Is the foreign capital leaving industrialized countries? The case of Spain-...

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英文文献：Is the foreign capital leaving industrialized countries? The case of Spain-外国资本正在离开工业化国家吗?西班牙的情况
英文文献作者：Carlos M. Fernández-Otheo,Rafael Myro
英文文献摘要：
Within the present scenario of world economic integration and opening of markets, a restructuring of the international localisation of firms is underway. This is giving rise to processes of foreign direct capital divestment in some of the most developed countries that have, to a greater extent, based their development onthe provision of resources and technology from abroad via foreign direct investment. At the moment, there is not enough information to approach the magnitude and consequences of this process which complements and overlaps this other of recolation of firms. This study analyze the case of one of the most characteristic countries, Spain, looking for a capture of the importance and effects of the referred process. Here, the foreign divestment, which has grown very fast, is, and has been particulary until now, the consequence of an intense process of intrasector restructuring of the activities of non-residents companies, in which companies owned by residents also take part asa ctive buyers. The most negative effect comes from the fact that some extremly high-tech activities dedicated to international trade and with great influence in the internal market have left the national territory.

在当前世界经济一体化和市场开放的形势下，企业正在进行国际本地化的重组。这正在引起一些最发达国家的外国直接资本撤资进程，这些国家在很大程度上把它们的发展建立在通过外国直接投资从国外提供资源和技术的基础上。目前，没有足够的信息来接近这一过程的规模和后果，这一过程补充和重叠的另一种公司重新排序。本研究分析案例中最具特色的国家之一，西班牙，寻找一个捕获的重要性和影响所提到的过程。在这里，发展非常迅速的外国撤资是，而且到目前为止一直是特殊的，这是一个激烈的过程的后果，内部重组活动的非居民公司，其中居民所有的公司也参与了积极的买家。最负面的影响来自于一些专门从事国际贸易的、在国内市场有很大影响的高科技活动已经离开了国家领土。

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