南京大学——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题

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北京师范大学2004-2006考博英语答案

北师大2006年英语答案

Part one Listening comprehension (略)
Part two Reading
Passage One 16-20 DABDD
Passage Two 21-25 CCDBA
Passage Three 26-30 BDCDB
Passage Four 31-35 CCCBB
Passage Five 36-40 ADCDC
Passage Six 41-45 CCBAA
Part three Translation and Writing
Part A 几十年来，美国电视及相关技术的官员一直在承诺，将来人们不仅可以利用遥控搜台，而且还可以做其他的事情。你瞧，我们现在知道了结果怎样了。微软在网络方面的尝试也失败了。然而，在英国。这个梦想却成为了现实。在英国2600万家庭中拥有互动电视的家庭占了30%，而在美国只有8%。
英国的高科技实力并不是很有名，那么，它是怎么在互动电视行业中取得如此的主导地位的呢？因为在英国电缆直到最近还是一个新鲜的东西，所以他们可以跳过一个技术时代，而直接进入数字电视时代；而在美国，电缆公司还在更新他们的电网。两国人的消费方式也是不一样的。与美国相比，只有少数英国人有个人电脑，即使那些可以上网的用户也不会花美国人那么多的时间在网上，因而他们更愿意使用具有类似网络页面功能的电视机。
Part B
Market investigation & Research deals with the research on various market demands, product applicability, and the methods to explore and develop new market. Different methods are used for different purposes during the process of research. Market investigation & Research can trace bake to the 1920s in Germany and the 1930s in Sweden and France. After the World War II, American companies took the leading role in using Market investigation & Research technique, which spread rapidly in most areas of West Europe and Japan.


北师大2005年英语答案

参考答案：21—45 CBDAA DAABA CCCAB DCBCA DBABD
二十世纪八十年代自然灾害要比二十世纪七十年代高出94%。虽然在正常的气候变化情况下，这种急剧上升会有所回落，保险公司的工作人员认为这与人们预期的全球变暖的趋势是一致的。
新英格兰的历史永不磨灭地刻录在这片土地上。在旧世界里，一次次的战争和征服滋长了人们的民族自豪感。即使战争没有证明任何东西，也没有解决任何问题，征服却改变了地图上的边界线，和将一个丑陋的头像代替另一个放在纳税人的钱币上。宗教，思想和文化以及“五月花”种子的传播诞生了英联邦国家。无论新英格兰人到这些国家的哪个地方，都能感觉到自己民族的痕迹不能感觉到他们呢的影响尚存, 思想自由是征服的一个纪念碑，而这是无法用平方英里来衡量的。
两个半世纪前，一群逃亡者坐着小船在普利茅斯的登陆注定了是继摩西带逃亡者离开埃及后，又一次影响世界未来的事件。
Laying a solid foundation in learning will grant you lifetime benefit. On the preliminary stage Language and Math dominate the most part of all subjects in school education. Awkward mother tongue may prevent you from expressing yourself and a good command of foreign Language can enable you to absorb newest information from abroad while Math can train our ability of thinking in the logic way. To other subjects, it is hard to tell which is more important because they have respective advantages. For example. Physical and musical education make equal contribution to our mental development.
Summary (略)

北师大04英语答案


北师大2004考博英语试题参考答案
Part One Listening Comprehension (略)
Part Two : 21-25: DCABB 26-30: ADCDA 31-35: BCDAB 36-40: ACBDC
41-45: AAACA
Part Three:
English –Chinese Translation
1. 我们关注文学是因其有深刻和悠远的人文内涵。一本伟大的书籍源自生活，毫无掩饰。在阅读他的过程中，我们会与生活形成博大，紧密的关系定位，它让人有全新的感受。而在这种情境中蕴涵着对生活力量最终诠释。文学是人们生活所见，生活经历，生活各方面所想和所感最重要的记录，它与我们所有人关系紧密，存在持久，利益相关。文学因此成为以语言为媒介的生活表达形式。这种表达被塑造成多种文学艺术形式。文学的生命是由生活赋予的，理解这一点是很重要的。牢记这一点，我们就不会混淆文学，哲学研究甚至浮躁的文学技巧，踏其雷池一步。
2. 自然科学是对无机世界系统的研究,区别于作为生物科学分支的有机世界研究。自然科学通常由4个广泛的领域组成：天文学，物理学，化学和地球科学。物理学是自然科学的基础。它主要研究单个分子的及其各元素的结构和动态，以及彼此迥异的特征和关系。物理学同时涉及对物质的物理属性，电和磁现象的研究。而化学主要研究分子的特征和相互作用。相对于物体学主要从整体研究物质普遍属性，广义而言，化学集中研究各种元素和化合物的特定属性。天文学包括对地球之外的整个宇宙所做研究。它包括对地球纯物理属性的探索，这是因其主要与太阳系其他组成部分相互作用。而地球其他方面研究则归属于地球科学的范围。
Chinese English Translation
In 20th century， we are accustomed to use radio which has become a part of our daily life.In cars, at home, on the beach and almost everywhere people can enjoy radio listening. For most people, radio has gradually become the important component of their works: pilot, astronauts, policemen ,taxi drivers send and receive messages by means of radio. It was in 1896 that telegraph was firstly put into use and its history is slightly one hundred year.
Part B Summary
Once an employee wants to work abroad, he must have a clear mind that his success and expertise home do not mean he can continue his excellence at his overseas branch because of the cultural environment as well as his adaptability.
Thinking difference instead of professional experience plays an important roal for U.S.businesspeople’ success at foreign market. Values, at北师大2006年英语答案

Part one Listening comprehension (略)
Part two Reading
Passage One 16-20 DABDD
Passage Two 21-25 CCDBA
Passage Three 26-30 BDCDB
Passage Four 31-35 CCCBB
Passage Five 36-40 ADCDC
Passage Six 41-45 CCBAA
Part three Translation and Writing
Part A 几十年来，美国电视及相关技术的官员一直在承诺，将来人们不仅可以利用遥控搜台，而且还可以做其他的事情。你瞧，我们现在知道了结果怎样了。微软在网络方面的尝试也失败了。然而，在英国。这个梦想却成为了现实。在英国2600万家庭中拥有互动电视的家庭占了30%，而在美国只有8%。
英国的高科技实力并不是很有名，那么，它是怎么在互动电视行业中取得如此的主导地位的呢？因为在英国电缆直到最近还是一个新鲜的东西，所以他们可以跳过一个技术时代，而直接进入数字电视时代；而在美国，电缆公司还在更新他们的电网。两国人的消费方式也是不一样的。与美国相比，只有少数英国人有个人电脑，即使那些可以上网的用户也不会花美国人那么多的时间在网上，因而他们更愿意使用具有类似网络页面功能的电视机。
Part B
Market investigation & Research deals with the research on various market demands, product applicability, and the methods to explore and develop new market. Different methods are used for different purposes during the process of research. Market investigation & Research can trace bake to the 1920s in Germany and the 1930s in Sweden and France. After the World War II, American companies took the leading role in using Market investigation & Research technique, which spread rapidly in most areas of West Europe and Japan.


北师大2005年英语答案

参考答案：21—45 CBDAA DAABA CCCAB DCBCA DBABD
二十世纪八十年代自然灾害要比二十世纪七十年代高出94%。虽然在正常的气候变化情况下，这种急剧上升会有所回落，保险公司的工作人员认为这与人们预期的全球变暖的趋势是一致的。
新英格兰的历史永不磨灭地刻录在这片土地上。在旧世界里，一次次的战争和征服滋长了人们的民族自豪感。即使战争没有证明任何东西，也没有解决任何问题，征服却改变了地图上的边界线，和将一个丑陋的头像代替另一个放在纳税人的钱币上。宗教，思想和文化以及“五月花”种子的传播诞生了英联邦国家。无论新英格兰人到这些国家的哪个地方，都能感觉到自己民族的痕迹不能感觉到他们呢的影响尚存, 思想自由是征服的一个纪念碑，而这是无法用平方英里来衡量的。
两个半世纪前，一群逃亡者坐着小船在普利茅斯的登陆注定了是继摩西带逃亡者离开埃及后，又一次影响世界未来的事件。
Laying a solid foundation in learning will grant you lifetime benefit. On the preliminary stage Language and Math dominate the most part of all subjects in school education. Awkward mother tongue may prevent you from expressing yourself and a good command of foreign Language can enable you to absorb newest information from abroad while Math can train our ability of thinking in the logic way. To other subjects, it is hard to tell which is more important because they have respective advantages. For example. Physical and musical education make equal contribution to our mental development.
Summary (略)

北师大04英语答案


北师大2004考博英语试题参考答案
Part One Listening Comprehension (略)
Part Two : 21-25: DCABB 26-30: ADCDA 31-35: BCDAB 36-40: ACBDC
41-45: AAACA
Part Three:
English –Chinese Translation
1. 我们关注文学是因其有深刻和悠远的人文内涵。一本伟大的书籍源自生活，毫无掩饰。在阅读他的过程中，我们会与生活形成博大，紧密的关系定位，它让人有全新的感受。而在这种情境中蕴涵着对生活力量最终诠释。文学是人们生活所见，生活经历，生活各方面所想和所感最重要的记录，它与我们所有人关系紧密，存在持久，利益相关。文学因此成为以语言为媒介的生活表达形式。这种表达被塑造成多种文学艺术形式。文学的生命是由生活赋予的，理解这一点是很重要的。牢记这一点，我们就不会混淆文学，哲学研究甚至浮躁的文学技巧，踏其雷池一步。
2. 自然科学是对无机世界系统的研究,区别于作为生物科学分支的有机世界研究。自然科学通常由4个广泛的领域组成：天文学，物理学，化学和地球科学。物理学是自然科学的基础。它主要研究单个分子的及其各元素的结构和动态，以及彼此迥异的特征和关系。物理学同时涉及对物质的物理属性，电和磁现象的研究。而化学主要研究分子的特征和相互作用。相对于物体学主要从整体研究物质普遍属性，广义而言，化学集中研究各种元素和化合物的特定属性。天文学包括对地球之外的整个宇宙所做研究。它包括对地球纯物理属性的探索，这是因其主要与太阳系其他组成部分相互作用。而地球其他方面研究则归属于地球科学的范围。
Chinese English Translation
In 20th century， we are accustomed to use radio which has become a part of our daily life.In cars, at home, on the beach and almost everywhere people can enjoy radio listening. For most people, radio has gradually become the important component of their works: pilot, astronauts, policemen ,taxi drivers send and receive messages by means of radio. It was in 1896 that telegraph was firstly put into use and its history is slightly one hundred year.
Part B Summary
Once an employee wants to work abroad, he must have a clear mind that his success and expertise home do not mean he can continue his excellence at his overseas branch because of the cultural environment as well as his adaptability.
Thinking difference instead of professional experience plays an important roal for U.S.businesspeople’ success at foreign market. Values, attitude, and buying preference and their related information have to be adapted and altered from top management to average workers in the course of tapping foreign markets.
For international business, the firms in U.S have to redetermine their marketing strategy and tactics which generally contrary to what they have done at their home markets based on their knowledge of the targeting countries’ culture context.
American business persons have to understand that cultural variable inflence international business enterprises so they are required to place highly priority to commicate with the foreign people for mutual understanding besides their business activities.

titude, and buying preference and their related information have to be adapted and altered from top management to average workers in the course of tapping foreign markets.
For international business, the firms in U.S have to redetermine their marketing strategy and tactics which generally contrary to what they have done at their home markets based on their knowledge of the targeting countries’ culture context.
American business persons have to understand that cultural variable inflence international business enterprises so they are required to place highly priority to commicate with the foreign people for mutual understanding besides their business activities.

2006年北京师范大学考博英语试题------听力部分
English Entrance Examination for Non-English Major Doctoral Candidates
March 18, 2006

Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (15 points)
Section A
Directions: There are five statements in this section. Each statement will be spoken only once. When you hear a statement, read the four choices given and choose the one which is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard by marking the corresponding letter A, B, C and D on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.
1.
A. I always plan my work in advance.
B. I think it will be easy to write a thesis
C. I’m going to rest after all that hard work
D. It’s my turn to give the final exam.
2.
A. Frank likes coffee, but Sarah doesn’t
B. unlike Sarah, Frank takes his coffee black
C. Frank took the coffee black to Sarah
D. Sarah and Frank take cream and sugar in their coffee
3
You can get second. handbooks in that store.
The price of the used books is marked on the last page
The books in that store are useless
The bookstore the end of the street is for sale
4 _____ passengers had boarded the plane
A 180 B 174 C 118 D 186
5
My friend’s dissertation topic is not the best
My friend was chosen to present his dissertation
I chose a dissertation topic on the basis of my friend’s advice
I am assisting my friend with his dissertation
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a man introducing an airline promotion program. Look at the ten statements for this part on your test paper and decide if you think each statement is A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned while you are listening to the program. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. You will hear the program twice.
6. You are automatically a Bonus Club member if you fly first cl

北师大2006年考博英语试题（2）

Part B. l Nnj;@5(
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. dmHY#nlE$X
P+$ <OG
11. I arrives at the airport so late that I almost missed the plane. hptz}gA?
A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom /77yi?'<t
UACoz*
13. The party’s reduced vote was sign of lack of support for its policies. d]7]r~I,e
A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident JI &pck}
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15. The old couple will never overcome the loss of their son. `2dz 6C]
A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across z{qa.i3{
+DQMgt(P.
17. Every community requires a wholesome, dependable supply of water, and every community generates liquid and solid wastes. WI_x+ss
A. considerable B. healthful C. immediate D. secure Loa0?~@
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19. He was penalized for drinking and driving. VadKWb-
A. flogged B. accused C. fined D. cursed H|vFm=Y+
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Ⅱ. Cloze O^5 I(7Y
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. emT2Hv*7
h.Ep^jO&
People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and (21)____ a very simple affair in the beginning. (22)______ when we observe the language behavior of (23)____ we regard as primitive cultures, we find it (24)_____ complicates. It was believes that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words (25)___ to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English. (26)______, These Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than (27)_____ of any of the well-known European languages, for a (28)___ noun can be spoken or written in (29)______ hundred different forms, each (30)___ a precise meaning different from that of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more (31)_____. The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn, (32)______ the result that almost no traders or explorers have (33)___ tried to learn it. Consequently, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon (34)___ to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually (35)_____by travelers as the Eskimo language. 21. A. must be B. must have been C. ought to be D. should be Z#jli*p
23. A. whose B. that C. which D. what d_9sxySAK
25. A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as l:U|z%u6:_
27. A. the others B. all others C. these D. those pg q!/ o
29. A. some B. several C. various D. varied w&o1<I!2)
31. A endless B. multiple C. uncountable D. numerous "61l8tio3
33. A still B. indeed C. just D. even gIAVxIu=i
35. A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told }5] D1 g
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Section I 听力 20% 15分钟 W5h4uId{
FIRST PART (略) 73or5t
SECOND PART a(Q p8
For questions 8— 19 decide whether the statements are true or false. Write “T” for “true”, “F” for “false”. U KUU* HV
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8 Young people go to nomadic clubs just to drink. uJqIQ'Nh
9 The Circus has been going for less than three years. ;MA:` '
10 Jeremy. the DJ, plays highly original discs. w}3$@[4`
11 The clubs are held in unusual places. 'h ;%cx[
12 The Circus advertises to keep itself exclusive. 5XBO%*h
13 The Dirtbox has only a small following. b7`K'R W
14 Phil and Bob do not bother to decorate their club. 0%(yTTy9u
15 The music at The Dirtbox is unpredictable. Cm@|#vh
16 The Substation thinks that luxury is unimportant. ?&v( 5"pO
17 You can watch silent films at The Substation. ZD?OKf]
18 You can stay at the club until breakfast time. 'e w9Uw1M
19 It is difficult for the police to find the clubs. UK-<Zct
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Section II Grammar and Vocabulary 10% (15 minutes) *9'|& C(kt
In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. For each question, 1 to 20, indicate on your answer sheet the letter [A],[Bj[C] or [D] against the number of the question. ds V)T)6
I It is against the _________ not to wear seat belts in a car. \IXT{3pjY
[A] rule C!BPgn2k
regulation 6wZB qo
[C] law ,s2RIO Lo
[D] order [H.ra#0R|
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2 All those old houses in Church Street are being pulled ________ [A] away {I .|A.
off <P1|pa9h
[C] in [D] down If5hm5
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3 I havejust an account with the Great Eastern Bank. 3X$,x@L
[A] made -rtN 24k
opened dK8bRM]s`?
[C] entered tu IWtbL 7
[D] registered .M^seNlqA/
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4 There was a ________ failure on the underground this morning. pL9sxSz
[A] signal Tuy 86
direction ncX 1 M]
[C] sign ybq?*<
[D] indication Ku2 vPZ
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5 The fishermen were ________ the sinking boat by helicopter 25 S4
[A] taken round R?eX7L/oP-
drawn off b>]6o X_
[C] taken off P<oZ,R
[D] brought up \'"[#T5;f
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6 1 don’t think those curtains_______ very well with the wallpaper. L vd
[A] suit b ca?NN
go 9%?sOm (c
[C] fit w/L%jwG%:
[D] march .Lv
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7 The central heating doesn’t seem to be________ properly. ujWD<?
[A] going ,j~5?/JJ
performing }xjQbdp9
[C] warming QDjJjFq
[D] working L7.RfCzT_
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8 In recent years inflation has almost doubled the________ of living. :@qG`t&
[A] price kV.FbWA\
expense ,4Jx6.>3
[C] charge &Q/&<&cI
[D] cost 8wtS~_ yD
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9 Johnny’s parents always let him have his own ________ | ]$"2v3
[A] will OBMR__mt]
wish GOJ&?i+<
[C] way h,w-;/Q>Q
[D] demand ?jOu-eUkD
[_~t 4oVz
10 I heard the news _____the radio last night. |5`` w#
[A] by on [C] with [D] in ~x= ?y!9
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11 The residents are organising a protest________ against the closing of their local hospital. c4D$2 YF@
[A] outing )'<!(l/F}
march 3dwkKRb.
[C] progress E`%8dx%M|5
[D] run vFO ?\e.s
12 He never takes _________ in any college activities. ?#dxn!s
[A] part n[J(ep|X
place fqM^Mh' G
[C] shares 7v&; 52
[D] time ~c$s1=9=%
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13 Whatever _________ him buy that old’car? a b*,Al%*
[A] obliged forced [C] made [D] encouraged r}x.4)%[
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14 All medicines should be kept out of _____of children. u.-2Yt13
[A] hand ]6 yD
touch

华东师范大学

2003年招收博士学位研究生入学考试

英语试卷

考试须知	1）本考卷共包括七大项，共17项。考试时间为180分钟，满分100分。 2）试卷中Paper One各项答案按相应题号一律用铅笔划横线填入答题卡。 3）Paper Two各项用钢笔或圈珠笔答在答题纸上，字迹需清晰端正。

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town.

B. In the car. D. At the police station.

2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist.

B. Secretary. D. Patient.

3. A. Mr. Bixy's secretary. C. A typist.

B. Mr. Bixby's friend. D. Mr. Bixby's client.

4. A. Ron. C. Lucy.

B. Ron's friend. D. Lucy's husband.

5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here.

B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums.

6. A. The first speaker's is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends.

B. The first speaker is going to visit some friends there.

C. The first speaker is going to attend a conference there.

D. The first speaker is going to see a doctor there.

7. A. Making some money.

B. This spring.

C. Thinking.

D. Putting on a show.

8. A. By subway. C. By bus.

B. By taxi. D. On foot.

9. A. 39 B. 27 C.54 D. 93

10. A. The second speaker had a very serious accident.

B. The first speaker is feeling well.

C. The first speaker doesn't know what happened to the second speaker.

D. The first speaker thought that the accident was not serious.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage 1

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. A. Why people need to sleep. C. Two purposes of sleep.

B. Two kinds of sleep. D. Why and how people sleep.

12. A. Active sleep. C. Physical sleep.

B. Passive sleep. D. Emotional sleep.

13. A. Only when people sleep well, will they feel rested.

B. Dreaming occurs in active sleep and helps restore our energy.

C. All people dream for one and a half hours during eight hours of sleep.

D. Dreaming won't occur until the passive sleep period is over.

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

有没有更新一点的?

很需要，但没钱，真是理解了需要跟需求的区别了

没有钱啊!可怜!