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UNCTA发布的2013年世界航运报告英文版（共204页），包含世界及各国航运业发展相关信息机数据。
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Note .................................................................................................................................................................................ii
Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................................iii
Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................... viii
Explanatory notes...................................................................................................................................................... x
Vessel groupings used in the Review of Maritime Transport ......................................................................................... x
Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................................xi
Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................... xii
1. DEVELOPMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL SEABORNE TRADE ..........................................1
A. World economic situation and prospects .....................................................................................................2
B. World seaborne trade.................................................................................................................................6
C. Selected emerging trends affecting international shipping ...........................................................................25
2. STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP AND REGISTRATION OF THE WORLD FLEET ....................35
A. Structure of the world fleet ........................................................................................................................36
B. Ownership and operation of the world fleet.................................................................................................42
C. Container ship deployment and liner shipping connectivity ..........................................................................51
D. Registration of ships ................................................................................................................................54
E. Shipbuilding, demolition and new orders ....................................................................................................58
3. FREIGHT RATES AND MARITIME TRANSPORT COSTS .............................................67
A. Freight rates ............................................................................................................................................68
B. Recent developments in shipping finance: greater involvement of private equity ..........................................78
4. PORT DEVELOPMENTS ..........................................................................................87
A. Port throughput .......................................................................................................................................88
B. Financing port investments.......................................................................................................................88
C. Recent port developments .........................................................................................................................94
D. Assessing port performance ......................................................................................................................99
E. Conclusions ..........................................................................................................................................100
5. LEGAL ISSUES AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS ..............................................103
A. Important developments in transport law ..................................................................................................104
B. Regulatory developments relating to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from international
shipping and other environmental issues ..................................................................................................105
C. Other legal and regulatory developments affecting transportation ..............................................................114
D. Status of conventions ..............................................................................................................................122
E. International agreements on trade facilitation ...........................................................................................123
6. SECURING RELIABLE ACCESS TO MARITIME TRANSPORT FOR LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES ...........139
A. Obstacles to transit chains ......................................................................................................................140
B. The cost of transit unreliability ...........................................................................................................143
C. A model for a change of paradigm in transit .............................................................................................145
D. Conclusions ..........................................................................................................................................149
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