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英文文献：Modular Buildings – Experiences And Perspectives For The Future Of Cities-模块化建筑-城市未来的经验和展望
英文文献作者：Dieter Rebitzer
英文文献摘要：
This paper deals with modular buildings, their history and essential features, in particular the experiences and perspectives for the future of cities. Compared to other industries, the use of modular buildings and prefabrication in the real estate industry is low and still expandable. Modular buildings can be constructed within a very short time and still can achieve the highest quality standards. But it is important to pay attention to the design of product lines in order to fit precisely to their future use. Furthermore, the objective is to solve the conflict between climate protection anMd resource conservation on the one hand and a high demand on the other side to find appropriate solutions for the buildings of the future. Such concepts have to use at the same time most modern techniques within the building and in the production process.The first part of the paper will provide the history and main characteristics of modular buildings. In the second part relevant markets and trends will be analyzed. The third part is focused on strategies to integrate modular building concepts, CO2 neutral energy concepts, social responsibility aspects of real estate developments, and cooperation models with municipalities. In addition to this, some case studies from different countries will be shown. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications on African markets.
本文介绍了模块化建筑的历史和基本特征，特别是对城市未来的经验和展望。与其他行业相比，房地产行业使用模块化建筑和预制结构的比例较低，而且仍可扩展。模块化建筑可以在很短的时间内建造，并且仍然可以达到最高的质量标准。但重要的是要注意生产线的设计，以便精确地适应其未来的使用。此外，我们的目标是解决气候保护和资源保护与为未来建筑寻找合适解决方案的高要求之间的冲突。这样的概念必须同时在建筑内部和生产过程中使用最现代的技术。论文的第一部分将提供模块化建筑的历史和主要特点。第二部分将分析相关的市场和趋势。第三部分重点介绍了模块化建筑概念、二氧化碳中性能源概念、房地产开发社会责任方面的整合策略，以及与市政当局的合作模式。除此之外，还将展示一些来自不同国家的案例研究。本文最后讨论了这对非洲市场的影响。
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