发帖
雷达卡
英文文献：Determinants of Health Professionals’ Migration in Africa-非洲卫生专业人员移徙的决定因素
英文文献作者：Asongu Simplice
英文文献摘要：
How do economic prosperity, health expenditure, savings, price-stability, demographic change, democracy, corruption-control, press-freedom, government effectiveness, human development, foreign-aid, physical security, trade openness and financial liberalization play-out in the fight against health-worker crisis when existing emigration levels matter? Despite the acute concern of health-worker crisis in Africa owing to emigration, lack of relevant data has made the subject matter empirically void over the last decades. This paper assesses the theoretical postulations of the WHO report on determinants of health-worker migration. Findings provide a broad range of tools for the fight against health-worker brain-drain. As a policy implication, blanket emigration-control policies are unlikely to succeed equally across countries with different levels of emigration. Thus to be effective, immigration policies should be contingent on the prevailing levels of the crisis and tailored differently across countries with the best and worst records on fighting health worker emigration.
在现有的移民水平很重要的情况下，经济繁荣、医疗支出、储蓄、价格稳定、人口变化、民主、腐败控制、新闻自由、政府效率、人类发展、外国援助、物质安全、贸易开放和金融自由化如何在抗击医疗工作者危机中发挥作用?尽管非洲卫生工作者因移民问题而面临严重危机，但由于缺乏相关数据，这一主题在过去几十年里缺乏经验。本文评估了世界卫生组织报告中关于卫生工作者迁移决定因素的理论假设。调查结果为防治卫生工作者的人才流失提供了广泛的工具。作为一项政策含义，全面的移民控制政策不太可能在移民水平不同的国家同样成功。因此，为了有效，移民政策应视危机的普遍程度而定，并根据在打击卫生工作者移民问题上记录最好和最差的国家的不同情况作出调整。
京公网安备 11010802022788号
