Addressing a Root Cause of Sub Saharan Africa’s Poverty Tragedy: Horizons f...

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英文文献：Addressing a Root Cause of Sub Saharan Africa’s Poverty Tragedy: Horizons for post-2015 Common Capital Flight Policies-解决撒哈拉以南非洲贫困悲剧的根源:2015年后共同资本外逃政策的视野
英文文献作者：Simplice Asongu
英文文献摘要：
An April 2015 World Bank report on attainment of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) extreme poverty target has revealed that extreme poverty has been decreasing in all regions of the world with the exception of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), in spite of the sub-region enjoying more than two decades of growth resurgence. This study builds on a critic of Piketty’s ‘capital in the 21st century’ and recent methodological innovations on reverse Solow-Swan to review empirics on the adoption of common policy initiatives against a cause of extreme poverty in SSA: capital flight. The richness of the dataset enables the derivation of 14 fundamental characteristics of African capital flight based on income-levels, legal origins, natural resources, political stability, regional proximity and religious domination. The main finding reveals that regardless of fundamental characteristic, from a projection date of 2010, a genuine timeframe for harmonizing policies is between 2016 and 2023. In other words, the beginning of the psot-2015 agenda on sustainable development goals coincides with the timeframe for common capital flight policies.

2015年4月世界银行报告实现年发展目标(MDG)极端贫困的目标显示,极端贫困已经在世界所有地区减少除撒哈拉以南非洲地区(SSA),尽管次区域享受二十多年经济增长的复苏。本研究以皮凯蒂的《21世纪的资本》的批评者和最近关于反向索罗-斯万的方法创新为基础，回顾了针对SSA极端贫困原因——资本外逃——采取共同政策举措的经验。数据集的丰富使我们能够根据收入水平、法律来源、自然资源、政治稳定、区域邻近性和宗教统治等因素推导出非洲资本外逃的14个基本特征。主要发现表明，无论基本特征如何，从2010年的预测日期来看，协调政策的真正时间框架是在2016年到2023年之间。换句话说，2015年可持续发展议程的启动与共同资本外逃政策的时间框架是一致的。

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