Mobile Phones in the Diffusion of Knowledge and Persistence in Inclusive Hu...

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英文文献：Mobile Phones in the Diffusion of Knowledge and Persistence in Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa-移动电话在撒哈拉以南非洲传播知识和坚持包容性人类发展中的作用
英文文献作者：Simplice Asongu,Jacinta C. Nwachukwu
英文文献摘要：
The success of inclusive development strategies in the post-2015 sustainable development agenda depends substantially on the adoption of common inclusive development policies among nations. Building on the relevance of a knowledge economy in the post-2015 development agenda, this study models the feasibility of common policies for inclusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). More specifically, we investigate the complementary role of knowledge diffusion in the inclusive benefits of mobile phone penetration in SSA from 2000 to 2012 by employing the Generalised Method of Moments. Knowledge diffusion variables include educational quality, innovation and internet penetration. The main finding is that inclusive human development is persistently conditional on mobile phones in knowledge diffusion. Moreover, countries with low levels of inclusive human development are catching-up their counterparts with higher development. Policy implications are discussed with particular emphasis on how to leverage common knowledge economy initiatives for inclusive development.

2015年后可持续发展议程中的包容性发展战略能否取得成功，在很大程度上取决于各国能否通过共同的包容性发展政策。基于知识经济在2015年后发展议程中的相关性，本研究模拟了撒哈拉以南非洲包容性人类发展共同政策的可行性。更具体地说，我们研究了2000年至2012年在SSA中，知识扩散在移动电话渗透的包容性好处中的互补作用。知识扩散变量包括教育质量、创新和互联网普及率。主要发现是，包容性的人类发展始终依赖于手机在知识传播方面的作用。此外，包容性人类发展水平较低的国家正在追赶发展水平较高的国家。会议讨论了政策影响，特别强调如何利用共同知识经济倡议促进包容性发展。

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