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英文文献：Enhancing ICT for Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa-加强信息和通信技术，促进撒哈拉以南非洲的包容性人类发展
英文文献作者：Simplice Asongu,Sara Le Roux
英文文献摘要：
This study assesses if increasing information and communication technology (ICT) enhances inclusive human development in a sample of 49 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2000-2012. The empirical evidence present in this study, is based on instrumental variable Tobit regressions, in order to account for simultaneity and the limited range in the dependent variable. In the interest of increasing room for policy implications and controlling for the unobserved heterogeneity, the analysis is decomposed into the fundamental characteristics that human development based on: income levels, legal origins, religious dominations, political stability, landlockedness and resource-wealth. Our findings show that policies designed to boost ICT (mobile phone, internet, telephone) penetration will increase inclusive development in the post-2015 sustainable development agenda. The degree of positive responsiveness of inclusive development to ICT varies across fundamental characteristics of human development and ICT dynamics. The study has substantial policy relevance because the adoption and/or penetration rate of ICT can be influenced by policy to achieve inclusive development outcomes. Further policy implications are also discussed.
本研究评估2000年至2012年期间，在撒哈拉以南非洲49个国家样本中，信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展是否促进了包容性人类发展。本研究的经验证据是基于工具变量Tobit回归，以解释同时性和因变量的有限范围。为了增加政策影响的空间和控制未观察到的异质性，分析被分解为人类发展所基于的基本特征:收入水平、法律来源、宗教统治、政治稳定、土地锁定和资源财富。我们的调查结果显示，旨在促进ICT(手机、互联网、电话)普及率的政策将增加2015年后可持续发展议程中的包容性发展。包容性发展对信通技术的积极响应程度因人类发展和信通技术动态的基本特征而异。这项研究具有重大的政策相关性，因为ICT的采用和/或普及率可能受到实现包容性发展成果的政策的影响。文中还讨论了进一步的政策影响。
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