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英文文献：Globalisation and Female Economic Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa-撒哈拉以南非洲的全球化和女性经济参与
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Uchenna R. Efobi,Belmondo V. Tanankem,Evans S. Osabuohien
英文文献摘要：
This study assesses the relationship between globalisation and the economic participation of women (EPW) in 47 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1990-2013. EPW is measured with the female labour force participation and employment rates. The empirical evidence is based on Panel-corrected Standard Errors and Fixed Effects regressions. The findings show that the positive effect of the overall globalisation index on EPW is dampened by its political component and driven by its economic and social components, with a higher positive magnitude from the former or economic globalisation. For the most part, the findings are robust to the control for several structural and institutional characteristics. An extended analysis by unbundling globalisation shows that the positive incidence of social globalisation is driven by information flow (compared to personal contact and cultural proximity) while the positive effect of economic globalisation is driven by actual flows (relative to restrictions). Policy implications are discussed with some emphasis on how to elevate women’s social status and potentially reduce their victimisation to male dominance.
这项研究评估了1990-2013年期间47个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的全球化和妇女经济参与之间的关系。EPW是用女性劳动力参与率和就业率来衡量的。经验证据是基于小组修正的标准误差和固定效应回归。研究结果显示，整体全球化指数对EPW的正面影响受到政治因素的抑制，而受到经济和社会因素的推动，前者或经济全球化的正面影响较大。在很大程度上，研究结果对几个结构和制度特征的控制是稳健的。un捆绑全球化的扩展分析表明，社会全球化的积极影响是由信息流驱动的(与个人接触和文化接近相比)，而经济全球化的积极影响是由实际流动驱动的(相对于限制)。讨论了政策影响，并着重讨论了如何提高妇女的社会地位，潜在地减少她们成为男性主导地位的受害者。
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