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英文文献：Renewable Energy, Trade Performance and the Conditional Role of Finance and Institutional Capacity of sub-Sahara African Countries-撒哈拉以南非洲国家的可再生能源、贸易绩效和融资和机构能力的有条件作用
英文文献作者：Opeyemi Akinyemi,Uchenna Efobi,Simplice A. Asongu,Evans Osabuohein
英文文献摘要：
The paper investigates the dynamic relationship between renewable energy usage and trade performance in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), while considering the conditioning role of corruption control, regulatory quality, and the private sector access to finance. Focusing on 42 SSA countries for the period 2004-2016, and engaging the System generalized method of moments (GMM) technique for its estimation, this study found a negative relationship between renewable energy usage and the indicators of trade performance. However, with corruption control, improved regulatory framework, and better finance for the private sector, there are potentials for a positive net impact of renewable energy usage on manufacturing export. For renewable energy and total trade nexus, we find that improved regulatory framework and better finance for the private sector are important conditioning structures. These findings are significant because they highlight the different important structures of SSA countries that improve the effect of renewable energy use on trade outcomes. For instance, the consideration of the financial, institutional and regulatory frameworks in SSA countries in conditioning the renewable energy-trade nexus stipulates a clear policy pathway for countries in this region as the debate for transition to the use of renewable energy progresses.
本文研究了撒哈拉以南非洲地区可再生能源使用和贸易绩效之间的动态关系，同时考虑了腐败控制、监管质量和私营部门融资的制约作用。本研究以2004-2016年42个SSA国家为研究对象，采用系统广义时刻法(GMM)技术进行估计，发现可再生能源使用与贸易绩效指标之间存在负相关关系。然而，随着腐败控制、监管框架的改善和私营部门融资的改善，可再生能源的使用有可能对制造业出口产生积极的净影响。对于可再生能源和整体贸易关系，我们发现改善监管框架和为私营部门提供更好的融资是重要的调节结构。这些发现意义重大，因为它们突出了南撒哈拉国家在提高可再生能源使用对贸易结果的影响方面的不同重要结构。例如，随着向使用可再生能源过渡的辩论的进展，撒哈拉以南非洲国家在调节可再生能源贸易关系方面对金融、制度和监管框架的考虑为该地区国家规定了明确的政策路径。
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