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英文文献：India Agricultural Policy Review-印度农业政策评论
英文文献作者：Gilmour, Brad,Gurung, Rajendra Kumar
英文文献摘要：
With a population of about 1.1 billion, India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country by 2030. India's economy ranks as Asia's third largest, after Japan and China, and is now one of the world's fastest growing. While growth has led to significant reductions in poverty, India still ranks among the world's low income countries in terms of income per capita. Nevertheless, economic growth has resulted in a burgeoning middle-class. India's agriculture sector accounts for 18% of GDP, and employs around 60% of the workforce. Rice, wheat, cotton, oilseeds, jute, tea, sugarcane, milk and potatoes are India's major agricultural commodities. With its growing urban middle-class and increasing influence in global affairs, India's policies have important implications not only for its own economic development but also for global agricultural markets and trade. This note first reviews India's macro reforms, followed by discussion of the competitiveness of Indian agriculture. The evolution of India's major agricultural policies is then described, and new policy directions and emerging challenges are discussed. The note closes with some of the prospects for India's agri-food.
印度人口约为11亿，预计到2030年将超过中国，成为世界上人口最多的国家。印度经济是亚洲第三大经济体，仅次于日本和中国，目前是全球增长最快的经济体之一。虽然经济增长显著减少了贫困，但就人均收入而言，印度仍属于世界低收入国家之列。然而，经济增长导致了中产阶级的兴起。印度的农业部门占GDP的18%，雇佣了大约60%的劳动力。大米、小麦、棉花、油籽、黄麻、茶叶、甘蔗、牛奶和土豆是印度的主要农产品。随着印度城市中产阶级的不断壮大和在全球事务中的影响力不断增强，印度的政策不仅对其自身的经济发展，而且对全球农产品市场和贸易都有重要影响。本报告首先回顾了印度的宏观改革，然后讨论了印度农业的竞争力。然后介绍了印度主要农业政策的演变，并讨论了新的政策方向和新出现的挑战。报告最后谈到了印度农业食品的一些前景。
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