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[英文文献] The impact of trade liberalisation on South African agricultural productivity [推广有奖]

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新税487 发表于 2005-8-6 00:03:30 |AI写论文

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英文文献:The impact of trade liberalisation on South African agricultural productivity
英文文献作者:Teweldemedhin, M.Y.,van Schalkwyk, Herman D.
英文文献摘要:
This study attempts to examine the empirical relationship between trade and total factor productivity (TFP) in the agricultural sector using both cross -sectiona, (across nine agricultural commodities), and time -series analysis. The Error Correction Model of ordinary least square (OLS) results from the cross -sectional analysis confirm that export shares and capital formation were found to be positive and significant; whereas, import shares and real exchange rate were found to be related negatively. However, the net effect of export and import shares had a positive effect. This implies that trade liberalisation causes productivity gains. Moreover, the time -series analysis goes in the same direction as the cross -sectional results, showing that there is a robust relationship among TFP, degree of openness, and capital formation. Whereas, debt was found to be inversely related, this implies that agricultural industries / farmers lack debt management skills.
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