发帖
雷达卡
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1
2. TRADE FINANCE IN ASIA-PACIFIC: MODALITIES, STATUS & CONSTRAINTS ........................................................................................................................ 1 2.1. ASIA-PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL TRADE ........................................................................................ 1 2.2. OVERVIEW OF TRADE FINANCE .................................................................................................... 2 2.3. THE ROLE OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND OTHER ACTORS IN TRADE FINANCE ............................ 4 2.4. MARKET SIZE OF TRADE FINANCE: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ....................................................... 7 2.5. USERS OF LETTERS OF CREDIT ..................................................................................................... 9 2.6. FACTORING IN ASIA-PACIFIC ..................................................................................................... 10 2.7. FORFAITING IN ASIA-PACIFIC .................................................................................................... 10 2.8. GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND ASIA- PACIFIC SMES .................................................................. 11 2.9. INTER-FIRM TRADE CREDIT ........................................................................................................ 14 2.10. OTHER NEW NON-BANKING PRODUCTS ..................................................................................... 14 3. AN ASSESSMENT OF TRADE FINANCE GAPS .............................................................. 15 3.1. ICC- RETHINKING TRADE & FINANCE 2014 ............................................................................... 15 3.2. ADB-TRADE FINANCE GAP, GROWTH, AND JOBS SURVEY ......................................................... 17 4. EMERGING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ....................................................................... 20 4.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 20 4.2. IDENTIFYING THE MAJOR FACTORS AND CHALLENGES .............................................................. 21 5. POLICY IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................... 24 5.1. IMPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 24 5.2. THE NEED FOR CHANGE OF FUTURE TRADE FINANCE ................................................................. 25 5.3. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................................... 26 ANNEX 1. DEFINITIONS OF THE TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN VOGUE IN ASIA-PACIFIC ........................................................................................................................... 30 ANNEX 2. TEN OF THE BEST SUPPLY CHAINS IN ASIA-PACIFIC .......................................... 32 ANNEX 3. BANGLADESH CASE STUDY ...................................................................................... 33 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 35
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