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英文文献：Farm Firm Micro-Econometric Modelling:Empirical Evidence From Russian Dairy Farming-农场公司微观计量模型:来自俄罗斯奶业的经验证据
英文文献作者：Bezlepkina, Irina V.,Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.,Oskam, Arie J.
英文文献摘要：
This study develops a micro econometric model of specialised dairy farms in Moscow Region using panel data over the period 1995-1998. The model is used to analyse the role of input and output subsidies in the on-farm decision making. Theoretical conditions for short term profit maximization and the fixed effect specification are not rejected by the data. Estimates of the parameters related to input and output subsidies are found to be highly significant. The effect of output subsidies on milk output supply is larger then the price effect. Output subsidies are allocated efficiently in the period 1996-1998 and inefficiently in 1995; input subsidies are allocated efficiently in 1995 and inefficiently in 1996-1998.
本研究利用1995-1998年莫斯科地区专业奶牛场的面板数据建立了一个微观计量模型。该模型用于分析投入和产出补贴在农业决策中的作用。数据并没有拒绝短期利润最大化的理论条件和固定效应规范。有关投入和产出补贴的参数估计被发现是非常显著的。产量补贴对牛奶产量供给的影响大于价格效应。产出补贴在1996-1998年期间有效分配，在1995年无效分配;投入补贴在1995年有效地分配，在1996-1998年无效地分配。
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