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英文文献：Exporter Price Premia?-出口国的价格溢价?
英文文献作者：Ina C. J?kel,Allan S?rensen
英文文献摘要：
This paper provides new evidence on manufacturing firms' output prices: in Denmark, on average, exported varieties are sold at a lower price (i.e. a negative exporter price premium) relative to only domestically sold varieties. This finding stands in sharp contrast to previous studies, which have found positive exporter price premia. We also document that the exporter price premium varies substantially across products (both in terms of sign and magnitude). We show that in a standard heterogeneous firms model with heterogeneity in quality as well as production efficiency there is indeed no clear-cut prediction on the sign of the exporter price premium. However, the model unambiguously predicts a negative exporter price premium in terms of quality-adjusted prices, i.e. prices per unit of quality. This prediction is broadly borne out in the Danish data: while the magnitude of the premium varies across products, its sign is (nearly) always negative.
本文提供了制造企业产出价格的新证据:在丹麦，平均而言，出口品种的售价低于仅在国内销售的品种(即负出口价格溢价)。这一发现与之前的研究形成了鲜明的对比，之前的研究发现了正向的出口价格溢价。我们还证明，不同产品的出口价格溢价差异很大(在符号和幅度上)。我们表明，在质量和生产效率具有异质性的标准异质企业模型中，对出口商价格溢价的迹象确实没有明确的预测。然而，该模型明确地预测了在经质量调整的价格，即单位质量的价格方面的出口价格溢价为负。丹麦的数据广泛证实了这一预测:尽管不同产品的溢价幅度不同，但其标志(几乎)总是负面的。
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