英文文献:University-Industry Relationships And The Design Of Biotechnology Research-大学-工业关系和生物技术研究的设计
英文文献作者:Yang, Hui,Buccola, Steven T.
英文文献摘要:
The central objective of the present paper is to examine how university bioscientists select their research agendas, with special attention to biotechnology firms' influence on those agendas. Among other issues, we will assess UIRs' potential effects on the private appropriability of the characteristics of bioengineered crop and animal varieties, and on the basicness and breadth of a scientist's research. Factors that potentially would affect scientists' research agenda include the university's size, reputation, resources, culture, and total government funding; the scientist's academic position and communication network; and the market power, cultures, and specialties of the biotech firms with which the university has research relationships. An electronic survey of academic life scientists, concentrating on their research objectives, funding sources, collaborators, contracts, and budgets, will form much of the data for testing these models.
本论文的中心目标是研究大学生物科学家如何选择他们的研究议程,特别关注生物技术公司对这些议程的影响。在其他问题中,我们将评估UIRs对生物工程作物和动物品种特性的私人可占用性,以及对科学家研究的基础和广度的潜在影响。可能会影响科学家研究议程的因素包括大学的规模、声誉、资源、文化和政府资助总额;科学家的学术地位和传播网络;以及与大学有研究关系的生物技术公司的市场力量、文化和专业。科学家的学术生活的电子调查,集中在他们的研究目标,资金来源,合作者,合同和预算,将形成大量的数据来测试这些模型。


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