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英文文献：A Tale Of Two Clams: Policy Anticipation And Industry Productivity-这是一个双管齐下的故事:政策预期和工业生产率
英文文献作者：Brandt, Sylvia J.
英文文献摘要：
Sound environmental regulation must achieve environmental objectives while maximizing economic efficiency. This paper evaluates the impact of regulation on efficiency by measuring annual productivity across regulatory regimes in two similar fisheries with differing policy expectations. Anticipation of regulatory change produced strategic behavior in one fishery, leading to depressed productivity; in the other, regulatory change was not expected, and productivity did not suffer. These results imply that fisheries regulation should take into account both firms' policy expectations and the potentially perverse incentives that may be created by policy change.
健全的环境条例必须在最大限度提高经济效益的同时实现环境目标。本文通过衡量两个具有不同政策预期的类似渔场不同监管制度下的年度生产率，评估了监管对效率的影响。对监管变化的预期在一个渔场产生了战略行为，导致生产率下降;在另一种情况下，没有预料到监管改革，生产率也没有受到影响。这些结果表明，渔业管制应同时考虑到企业的政策预期和政策变化可能产生的潜在不良激励。
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