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英文文献：Tests For Labor Market Efficiency In Burkina Faso-布基纳法索劳动力市场效率测试
英文文献作者：Lamb, Russell L.,Worthington, Mark
英文文献摘要：
In this paper, we use data from the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) survey of households in Burkina Faso, to assess market efficiency. Two methods based on testable implications of the Agricultural Household Model (AHM) are used. The first is based on the observation that if markets clear at prevailing prices, the household labor allocation will be such that shadow wages equate to market wages... The second looks for significance of household structural parameters on labor demand ... The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. In Section II, we provide a brief review of the Agricultural Household Model, highlighting the effect of market failure on separability and the role of shadow prices. Section III describes the Burkinabe villages and summarizes the ICRISAT data. In section IV, we then conduct tests of the neoclassical model in order to assess the efficiency of the labor markets. In Section V, we discuss labor supply estimation given the non-linearity of the full-budget constraint on household behavior, and we estimate male and female labor supplies.
在这篇论文中，我们使用国际半干旱热带作物研究所(ICRISAT)对布基纳法索家庭的调查数据来评估市场效率。采用了基于农户模型(AHM)可检验含义的两种方法。第一种是基于这样的观察:如果市场以现行价格出清，家庭劳动分配将是影子工资等于市场工资……第二部分寻找家庭结构参数对劳动力需求的重要性…本文的其余部分组织如下。在第二节中，我们简要回顾了农户模型，强调了市场失灵对可分离性的影响和影子价格的作用。第三节介绍了布基纳法索的村庄，并总结了ICRISAT的数据。在第四节中，我们对新古典主义模型进行了检验，以评估劳动力市场的效率。在第五节中，我们讨论了全预算约束对家庭行为的非线性情况下的劳动力供给估计，并对男女劳动力供给进行了估计。
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