Rendering LaTeX Math Equations in GitHub Markdown

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The Problem: GitHub README.md won't render LaTeX

I have many times wondered about getting LaTeX math to render in a README file on GitHub. Apparently, many others ( 1, 2, 3 ), have asked the same question.

The common answers are:

• It cannot (and in some cases, shouldn't) be done. GitHub parsing is done by SunDown and is secure, therefore won't do LaTeX.
• Use http://latex.codecogs.com/ or iTex2Img. These are good options, but 1) they may go away at any time, and 2) require you to rewrite your md file.
• Use unicode if possible.
• Use LaTeXIt (for Mac OS) or other converter to make your equations and embed them.
  

A hackey, but working solution

I opted to try a more generic solution for (4.) using some very hackey text parsing. I have done a bit of parsing in the past, but I was either too lazy to think about the right regex to do, couldn't think of it easily, or thought my solution was sufficient even if not elegant.

Caveat

Two main caveats abound:

• This only works for inline equations marked with dollar signs ($) or equations marked by double dollar signs ($$). I could encorporate other delimiters such as [, but I did not. I only had a bit of time on Wednesday.
• I assume any code that involves dollar signs be demarcated by chunks starting with three backticks (“). I wrote this for R code, which can use dollar signs for referencing and never has double dollar signs. If your code does, no guarantees.
• This generally assumes you have a GitHub repository (have no idea what others use), and that you're OK with the figures being located in that GitHub repository. I didn't allow options for putting them in a sub-folder, but may incorporate that.
• Some text won't be sized correctly.
  

How do I do it already

I wrote an R package that would parse a README.md (or README.rmd if it's RMarkdown). The package is located at https://github.com/muschellij2/latexreadme.

You can install the package using:

1. 12library(devtools)install_github("muschellij2/latexreadme")

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You would then load the package:

1. 1library(latexreadme)

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The main function is parse_latex. It's not the best function name for what it does, but I don't really care. Let's see it's arguments:

1. 1args(parse_latex)

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You must put in a README file as the rmd argument. If the README has an rmd or Rmd extension, the README is first knitted using knit(rmd) and then the resultant md file is used. This md is located in a temporary directory and won't write to the directory of the README. The new_md is the filename for the output md file that you wish to create. One example would be rmd = "README_with_latex.md" and md = "README.md". The git_username and git_reponame must be specified with your username and repository name, respectively. The git_branch allows you to specify which branch you are on, if necessary. If you don't know what that means, just leave as master.

The rest of the arguments are for inserting the LaTeX into the document. The text_height is how large the LaTeX should be (this may be bad for your document), the insert_string is the HTML the LaTeX is subbed for, the raw_git_site uses https://rawgit.com to reference the figures directly with proper content-type headers (so that they show up). The bad_string is something I'm using in the code. You only need to change bad_string if you happen to have text in your README that matches this (should be rare as they are a bunch of Z's, unless you write like someone sleeping). I'll get to the ... in a minute.

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关键词：Equations equation GitHub RENDER LaTeX