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英文文献：Multilateral reputation mechanisms and contract law in agriculture : complement or substitutes-多边信誉机制与农业合同法:补充或替代
英文文献作者：Maze, Armelle
英文文献摘要：
The enforcement of contracts is necessary for efficient exchange in economic activities. The predominance in agriculture of informal contracts leads in many countries to the implementation of specific legal rules for contract law. This article emphasises the complementarities between public and private ordering when contracts are informal. We analyse the role of private contract-enforcement institution (CEI) as a support for multilateral reputation mechanisms. Our case study is focusing on interprofessional organisations, which are usually analysed as cartels having a negative impact on welfare. We demonstrate that under specific conditions, they can improve contract enforcement and thus efficiency.
契约的执行是经济活动中有效交换的必要条件。非正规合同在农业领域的主导地位，导致许多国家实施了具体的合同法法律规则。这篇文章强调当合同是非正式的时候，公共和私人秩序之间的互补性。我们分析了私营合同执行机构(CEI)作为多边声誉机制的支持作用。我们的案例研究关注的是跨专业组织，它们通常被分析为对福利有负面影响的卡特尔。我们证明，在特定条件下，它们可以提高合同的执行效率。
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