发帖
雷达卡
英文文献：Intellectual Property Rights, Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs), and Strategic Behavior-知识产权、基因使用限制技术(GURTs)和战略行为
英文文献作者：Shi, Guanming
英文文献摘要：
This article discusses the mutual reinforcement effects of IPRs and biotechnology in recent years, and review the development of GURTs and how the major agricultural biotechnology companies behave in that regard. Both proponents and opponents of GURTs made strong arguments based on speculations. We discuss the major arguments by both sides, and argue the possible strategic use of bundling and licensing strategy by the biotech giants, because GURTs make it possible for a seed to be marketed as a vector of trait options. We also examine the validity of two major implicit assumptions held by those opposing GURTs: patenting does not affect the monopoly power of GURTs; and GURTs would take over the GM seed market.
本文讨论了近年来知识产权和生物技术的相互强化效应，并回顾了gurt的发展以及主要的农业生物技术公司在这方面的表现。GURTs的支持者和反对者都在推测的基础上进行了有力的论证。我们讨论了双方的主要观点，并讨论了生物技术巨头可能采取的捆绑和授权策略，因为gurt使种子作为性状选择载体的营销成为可能。我们也检验了两个主要的隐含假设的有效性，即专利行为不影响gurt的垄断力量;而gurt将接管转基因种子市场。
京公网安备 11010802022788号
