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英文文献：Distributional effects of CAP instruments on farm household incomes in Austria-CAP工具对奥地利农户收入的分配影响
英文文献作者：Schmid, Erwin,Sinabell, Franz,Hofreither, Markus F.
英文文献摘要：
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has evolved from an allocative towards a dis-tributive policy. Distributive policies aim at correcting market outcomes according to politi-cally determined objectives usually through transferring money from richer to poorer house-holds. We compare the distributional effects of CAP direct payments in EU Member States. In general, poorer households benefit more from social transfers than richer ones, whereas larger farms get more direct payments than smaller ones. Direct payments which are basically linked to the acreage of farms seem to be not an adequate tool to alleviate incomes of farm house-holds, a major objective of the CAP.
共同农业政策已经从分配政策向分配政策演变。分配政策的目的是根据政治上确定的目标修正市场结果，通常是通过将资金从富人手中转移到穷人手中。我们比较了限额直接支付在欧盟成员国的分配效果。总的来说，贫困家庭比富裕家庭从社会转移支付中受益更多，而大型农场比小型农场得到的直接支付更多。基本上与农场面积有关的直接付款似乎不是减轻农家收入的适当工具，而农家收入是最高限额的一个主要目标。
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