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英文文献：Spatial Patterns of Rural Poverty in the Sao Francisco River Basin, Brazil-巴西Sao Francisco河流域农村贫困的空间格局
英文文献作者：Torres, Marcelo,Vosti, Stephen A.,Bassoi, Luis H.,Howitt, Richard E.,Maneta, Marco P.,Rodrigues, Lineu N.,Wallender, Wesley W.,Young, Julie A.
英文文献摘要：
Information on the spatial distribution of poverty can be useful in designing geographically targeted rural poverty reduction programs. This paper uses recently released município-level data on rural poverty in Brazil to identify and analyze spatial patterns of rural poverty in the S?o Francisco River Basin (SFRB). Moran's I statistics are generated and used to test for spatial autocorrelation, and to prepare cluster maps that locate rural poverty 'hot spots' and 'cold spots.' Research results demonstrate that rural poverty is spatially correlated in some parts of the SFRB, and where correlated, worse-off (better-off) municípios tend to be located next to worse-off (better-off) municípios. The policy implications of these results are discussed, as are proposed next steps in research.
关于贫困的空间分布的信息在设计以地理为目标的农村减贫方案时可以发挥作用。本文使用最近发布的巴西城市级别的农村贫困数据来识别和分析Sao Francisco River Basin (SFRB)农村贫困的空间模式。Moran的I统计数据被生成并用于测试空间自相关性，并准备用于定位农村贫困“热点”和“冷点”的聚类地图。“研究结果表明，在瑞士联邦储备银行的某些地区，农村贫困在空间上是相关的，而在相关的地方，较贫困(较富裕)的城市往往位于较贫困(较富裕)的城市附近。”讨论了这些结果的政策含义，以及研究的下一步建议。
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