英文文献:Using Experimental Economics to Measure the Role of Parental Generosity and Food Control in Childhood Obesity-使用实验经济学来衡量父母的慷慨和食物控制在儿童肥胖中的作用
英文文献作者:Ehmke, Mariah D.,Morgan, Kari,Schroeter, Christiane,Larson-Meyer, Enette,Ballenger, Nicole
英文文献摘要:
This research uses experimental economics to measure the effect of parental generosity and child response on childhood overweight and obesity. The 'Carrot-Stick' experiment, an adaptation of the standard dictator game in which the respondent (the child) can punish or reward the dictator (the parent) based on the dictator's generosity, served as basis of our examination. Two treatments are conducted, in which the child spends his or her earnings on non-food and food items. Our empirical analysis shows significant relationships between parental weight and their level of generosity regarding food items. We conclude that child response behavior, obesigenic factors in the household, and the child's tendency toward being overweight and obese are significantly related.
本研究使用实验经济学来衡量父母的慷慨和孩子的反应对儿童超重和肥胖的影响。“胡萝卜-木棍”实验是标准独裁者游戏的一个改编,在这个游戏中,被调查者(孩子)可以根据独裁者的慷慨程度来惩罚或奖励独裁者(父母),这是我们测试的基础。有两种治疗方法,儿童将其收入花在非食品和食品上。我们的实证分析显示,父母的体重与他们对食物的慷慨程度之间存在显著的关系。我们的结论是,儿童反应行为、家庭中的肥胖因素与儿童超重和肥胖的倾向有显著的相关性。


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