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英文文献：Agricultural Trade Liberalization in West Asia and North Africa-西亚北非农业贸易自由化
英文文献作者：Minot, Nicholas,Chemingui, Mohamed Abdelbasset,Thomas, Marcelle,Dewina, Reno,Orden, David
英文文献摘要：
Although there are numerous studies of the aggregate impact of trade liberalization on WANA countries, few studies have examined the impact of trade liberalization on the agricultural sector and on income distribution. This study attempts to address this gap in the literature. First, we review agricultural trade patterns and previous research on thirteen WANA countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, the West Bank and Gaza, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, the Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen. Second, we examine the distributional impact of agricultural trade liberalization in three of these countries: Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria. For this analysis we use a combination of household survey data and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. Third, we explore some of the reasons that these analyses show a relatively modest effect of trade policy on farm income and poverty.
虽然有许多关于贸易自由化对WANA国家的总体影响的研究，但很少有研究审查贸易自由化对农业部门和收入分配的影响。本研究试图在文献中解决这一差距。首先，我们回顾了13个瓦纳国家的农业贸易模式和先前的研究:摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、突尼斯、埃及、西岸和加沙、黎巴嫩、约旦、叙利亚、土耳其、苏丹、索马里、吉布提和也门。其次，我们考察了其中三个国家的农业贸易自由化对分配的影响:突尼斯、埃及和叙利亚。为了进行分析，我们结合使用了住户调查数据和可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型。第三，我们探究了这些分析显示贸易政策对农业收入和贫困影响相对温和的一些原因。
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