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找到关于Eviews这方面的说明了。这些都是用条件最小二乘。
我已经看的萌萌的了。
谁能给详解一下。
Backcasting MA terms
Consider an MA() regression model of the form:
(22.31)
for . Estimation of this model using conditional least squares requires computation of the innovations for each period in the estimation sample.
Computing the innovations is a straightforward process. Suppose we have an initial estimate of the coefficients, , and estimates of the pre-estimation sample values of :
(22.32)
Then, after first computing the unconditional residuals , we may use forward recursion to solve for the remaining values of the innovations:
(22.33)
for .
All that remains is to specify a method of obtaining estimates of the pre-sample values of :
(22.34)
By default, EViews performs backcasting to obtain the pre-sample innovations (Box and Jenkins, 1976). As the name suggests, backcasting uses a backward recursion method to obtain estimates of for this period.
To start the recursion, the values for the innovations beyond the estimation sample are set to zero:
(22.35)
EViews then uses the actual results to perform the backward recursion:
(22.36)
for . The final values, , which we use as our estimates, may be termed the backcast estimates of the pre-sample innovations. (Note that if your model also includes AR terms, EViews will -difference the to eliminate the serial correlation prior to performing the backcast.)
If backcasting is turned off, the values of the pre-sample are simply set to zero:
(22.37)
The sum of squared residuals (SSR) is formed as a function of the and , using the fitted values of the lagged innovations:
(22.38)
This expression is minimized with respect to and .
The backcast step, forward recursion, and minimization procedures are repeated until the estimates of and converge.
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