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英文文献：Sticky Spots on Slippery Slopes: The development of the integrated circuits industry in emerging East Asia-滑坡上的粘点:新兴东亚集成电路产业的发展
英文文献作者：Yap Xiao Shan,Rajah Rasiah
英文文献摘要：
This paper draws from an inductive study of 36 integrated circuit (IC) production firms to examine the role of institutions and intermediary organizations in supporting technological upgrading in the integrated circuit industry in emerging East Asia. The evidence shows that IC firms in Korea and Taiwan have reached the technology frontier to show that they are deeply rooted on the slope of competition. IC production has also become sticky in Singapore and China where the provision of grants and government-industry coordination have attracted participation in the high value added activities of wafer fabrication, IC design and supportive R&D activities. Although IC production in Malaysia has enjoyed functional upgrading, particularly since 2005, its capacity to follow the path of Singapore and China will depend heavily on the dismantling of ethnic considerations by the government in the promotion of the industry. IC production is not sticky at all in the countries of Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia because of a lack of institutional deepening. Consistent with the global production network approach, the successful experiences examined in this paper show that the development of institutions and intermediary organizations through effective coordination between governments and industry is critical to stimulate technological upgrading in the IC industry.
摘要本文通过对36家集成电路生产企业的归纳研究，考察了机构和中介组织在支持新兴东亚地区集成电路产业技术升级中的作用。有证据表明，韩国和台湾的集成电路企业已达到技术前沿，表明它们已深深扎根于竞争的斜坡上。在新加坡和中国，集成电路的生产也变得棘手起来，这两个国家的政府和行业的协调吸引了人们参与高附加值的晶圆制造、集成电路设计和支持性的研发活动。虽然在马来西亚的IC生产享受功能升级，特别是自2005年以来，它的能力跟随新加坡和中国的道路将严重依赖于消除种族考虑政府在促进该行业。由于缺乏制度深化，在菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚等国，集成电路生产根本不困难。与全球生产网络方法相一致，本文审查的成功经验表明，通过政府和产业之间的有效协调，机构和中介组织的发展对促进集成电路产业的技术升级至关重要。
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