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20190209【充实计划】第977期   [推广有奖]

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《思想的力量:哲学导论》

363. Aristotle认为我们天生就有的最重要的或最高目标,就是获取幸福,因为只有幸福是我们仅仅因其本身而追求它的。所以幸福就是我们最高的善。

他推出,幸福包含两部分内容:享受(快乐),以及理性能力的运用和提供。对于理性能力的运用是幸福的最重要的组成部分。他坚持认为,仅仅快乐还不足以构成幸福。
这种对理性独特能力的运用,就是Aristotle所说的德性。他著名的论断:幸福就是合乎德性的行动。
德性分两种:理智的德性(积极运用理性能力,去研究自然或就某事作出计划);道德的德性(运用理性能力来调节、平衡冲动和欲望)

364. 《尼各马可伦理学》(Nicomachean Ethics)Aristotle的伦理学著作,很大一部分就是在分析特殊的道德德性。
他说那是两端之间的中道(mean between extremes)(如,勇气就是恐惧一切和毫无恐惧之间的中道)
德性必须成为习惯(即一个人如果仅仅偶尔运用他的理性能力,他就没有承担起他应负的职责,即他没有德性)
他的洞见:人的快乐揭示了他真正的道德品性。

365. 工具性目的(instrumental end):做某件事是把它当作达到别的目的的手段。
自为的目的(intrinsic end):我们为了这件事本身而做这件事。

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Blockchain:
22.
    Creative and copyright records
    Copyright and creative records can be secured and authenticated, keeping a tab on copyright misuse and licensing.
    One premier example of this is KodakCoin, which is a photographer-oriented cryptocurrency based on blockchain, launched to be used for payments of licensing photographs.
    University degree records
    Verification, authentication, and inspection is hard. It is highly prone to theft and misuse. Blockchain can offer a great semi-private access to the records, making sure signing of degrees is done digitally using blockchain.
    Gradual record keeping of degrees and scores will benefit efficient utilization of resources as well as proper distribution and ease in inspection process.
    The preceding are just some of the varied use cases of blockchain, apart from Bitcoins and alternative cryptocurrencies. In the coming chapters, we will be discussing these points in much more detail.
    Challenges
    As with any technology, there are various challenges and limitations of blockchain technology. It is important to address these challenges and come up with a more robust, reliable, and resourceful solution for all. Let's briefly discuss each of these challenges and their solutions.
    Complexity
    Blockchain is complex to understand and easy to implement.
    However, with widespread awareness and discussions, this might be made easier in the future.

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Byzantine
*[bi'zæntain]
a. 拜占庭帝国的, 拜占庭式的

battalion
*[bә'tæljәn]
n. 营, 军队, 集团
相关词组:
  a battalion of
noun
1 : a considerable body of troops organized to act together : ARMY
2 : a military unit composed of a headquarters and two or more companies, batteries, or similar units
3 : a large group
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harverywu 在职认证  发表于 2019-2-10 00:02:02 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
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Material: Ambiguity and accounting: The elusive link between information and decision making;
Author: James G.March/Stanford University
Reflection: this paper argues the theories of choice, as reflected in micro-ecoomics,n-person game theory, or statistical decision theory, are incomplete and potential misleading bases for thinking about and modifying the design of information systems including accounting system. This argument stems from recent behaviorial research on the ambiguities surrounding individual and organizational decision making. It is developed around four single assertions: 1. Contemporary ideas about information engineering tie strategies for seeking, organizing, and utilizing information to ideas of anticipatory, consequential choice as pictured in decision theory, 2. Behavioral studies of decision making in organization indicate that the portrayal of decision making and information found in decision theory ignores or significantly underestimates the ambiguities of choice 3. Analysis of discrepancies theory between the actual behavior of decision makers and the recommendations of decision theory shows that the behavior often introduces elements of good sense not routinely recognized within the theory, so an information system that is closely articulated with choices in the way anticipated by decision theory is often incomplete.4. as a result, the engineering of information might profit from conceptions of decision making and information that blend the traditions of theories of choice with an understanding of the traditions of history, culture, and literature.
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宽客老丁 发表于 2019-2-10 01:30:38 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
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vistro 在职认证  发表于 2019-2-10 03:09:52 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
昨天阅读2小时,累计阅读401小时。

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充实每一天 发表于 2019-2-9 20:37
微软恳求用户:IE不再是正经浏览器,别用了

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充实每一天 发表于 2019-2-9 20:53
骁龙 712 移动平台正式发布,高通也开始挤牙膏了

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EonhTXnrQZZDqZ5UOgfB1g

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vistro 在职认证  发表于 2019-7-8 23:10:32 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
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