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英文文献：Determining the Impact of Wind on System Costs via the Temporal Patterns of Load and Wind Generation-通过负荷和风力发电的时间模式来确定风力对系统成本的影响
英文文献作者：Davis, Clay D.,Gotham, Douglas J.,Preckel, Paul V.
英文文献摘要：
Ambitious targets have been set for expanding electricity generation from renewable sources, including wind. Expanding wind power impacts needs for other electricity generating resources. As states plan for increasing levels of wind generation in their portfolio of generation resources it is important to consider how this intermittent resource impacts the need for other generation resources. A case study for Indiana estimates the value of wind capacity and demonstrates how to optimize its level and the levels of other generation resources. Changes are driven by temporal patterns of wind power output and load. System wide impacts are calculated for energy, capacity, and costs under multiple wind expansion scenarios which highlight the geographic characteristics of a systems portfolio of wind generation. The impacts of carbon prices, as proposed in the Bingaman Bill, are considered. Finally, calculations showing the effect increasing levels of wind generation will have on end use Indiana retail rates are included.
政府已经制定了雄心勃勃的目标，扩大包括风能在内的可再生能源发电。扩大风力发电会影响对其他发电资源的需求。当各州计划在其发电资源组合中增加风力发电的水平时，重要的是要考虑这种间歇性资源如何影响对其他发电资源的需求。印第安纳州的一个案例研究估计了风力发电能力的价值，并演示了如何优化其水平和其他发电资源的水平。风力发电的输出和负荷的时间模式决定了风力发电的变化。系统范围的影响被计算为能源，容量和成本下的多种风力扩张方案，突出了一个风力发电系统组合的地理特征。宾加曼法案中提出的碳价格的影响也被考虑在内。最后，计算显示，风力发电水平的增加将对终端使用印第安纳零售价格的影响也包括在内。
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