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【资料名称及年份】：世界发展报告2010【PDF】
【文件格式】：PDF
【文件大小】：439页
【来源】：世界银行
【复制性】：不可复制
目录：
Overview: Changing the Climate for Development 1
The case for action 4
A climate-smart world is within reach if we act now, act together,
and act differently 10
Making it happen: New pressures, new instruments, and new resources 18
1 Understanding the Links between Climate Change
and Development 37
Unmitigated climate change is incompatible with sustainable development 39
Evaluating the tradeoffs 48
The costs of delaying the global mitigation effort 55
Seizing the moment: Immediate stimulus and long-term transformations 58
Focus A: The Science of Climate Change 70
Part One
2 Reducing Human Vulnerability: Helping People
Help Themselves 87
Adaptive management: Living with change 89
Managing physical risks: Avoiding the avoidable 90
Managing financial risks: Flexible instruments for contingencies 101
Managing social risks: Empower communities to protect themselves 105
Looking ahead to 2050: Which world? 111
Focus B: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing Climate 124
3 Managing Land and Water to Feed Nine Billion People
and Protect Natural Systems 133
Put in place the fundamentals for natural resource management 134
Produce more from water and protect it better 137
Producing more in agriculture while protecting the environment 145
Produce more and protect better in fisheries and aquaculture 156
Building flexible international agreements 158
Reliable information is fundamental for good natural resource management 162
Pricing carbon, food, and energy could be the springboard 166
4 Energizing Development without Compromising
the Climate 189
Balancing competing objectives 191
Where the world needs to go: Transformation to a sustainable energy future 195
Realizing the savings from energy efficiency 209
Scaling up existing low-carbon technologies 217
Accelerating innovation and advanced technologies 220
Policies have to be integrated 222
Part Two
5 Integrating Development into the Global Climate Regime 233
Building the climate regime: Transcending the tensions between climate
and development 233
Options for integrating developing-country actions into the global architecture 240
Support for developing-country mitigation efforts 245
Promoting international efforts to integrate adaptation into climate-smart development 246
Focus C: Trade and Climate Change 251
6 Generating the Funding Needed for Mitigation
and Adaptation 257
The financing gap 259
Inefficiencies in existing climate-finance instruments 263
Increasing the scale of climate-change finance 267
Ensuring the transparent, efficient, and equitable use of funds 276
Matching financing needs and sources of funds 278
7 Accelerating Innovation and Technology Diffusion 287
The right tools, technologies, and institutions can put a climate-smart
world well within our reach 289
International collaboration and cost sharing can leverage domestic efforts
to promote innovation 293
Public programs, policies, and institutions power innovation and accelerate
its diffusion 303
8 Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia 321
Harnessing individuals’ behavioral change 322
Bringing the state back in 330
Thinking politically about climate policy 335
Climate-smart development starts at home 341
Bibliographical Note 349
Glossary 353
Selected Indicators 361
Table A1 Energy-related emissions and carbon intensity 362
Table A2 Land-based emissions 363
Table A3 Total primary energy supply 364
Table A4 Natural disasters 366
Table A5 Land, water, and agriculture 367
Table A6 Wealth of nations 368
Table A7 Innovation, research, and development 369
Definitions and notes 370
Symbols and aggregates 374
Selected World Development Indicators 375
Data sources and methodology 375
Classification of economies and summary measures 375
Terminology and country coverage 376
Technical notes 376
Symbols 376
Classification of economies by region and income, FY2010 377
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