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英文文献：Evaluating the Determinants of Self-Employed Income Across Regional Economies: A Case-Study of the U.S. Southeast-评估区域经济个体经营收入的决定因素:以美国东南部为例
英文文献作者：Willis, David B.,Boys, Kathryn A.,Hughs, David W.,Swindall, Devin C.
英文文献摘要：
Supporters claim that entrepreneurship is critical to building and sustaining the regional economies of urban and rural areas across the nation. Proponents argue that economic development practices that enhance and support entrepreneurship are essential because they cultivate innovation which, in turn, creates new jobs, new wealth, and a better quality of life. However, South Carolina’s real self-employed per capita income has decreased over the last decade. This downward trend highlights the need to examine the drivers of entrepreneurial income. The income of self-employed workers, as opposed to the number of self-employed, is critical to economic development because a major goal of economic policy is to increase incomes not just employment. Identifying and quantifying the personal, cultural, and economic factors that influence self-employed income provides policy makers with another tool to enhance economic development policies. This study uses data from the American Community Survey for South Carolina in both an ordinary regression approach and a quantile regression approach to investigate the relationship between individual entrepreneurial income and individual personal attributes, social/institutional assets available to the entrepreneur, and the regional economic environment the entrepreneur operates within. Personal attributes, such as education and sex, and the importance of self-employed income to total family income are significant variables in explaining income variation among self-employed individuals.
支持者声称，企业家精神对于建设和维持全国城乡地区的区域经济至关重要。支持者认为，加强和支持创业精神的经济发展实践是必不可少的，因为它们培养了创新，而创新反过来又创造了新的就业机会、新的财富和更好的生活质量。然而，南卡罗来纳真正的个体经营者人均收入在过去十年中有所下降。这一下降趋势突出表明，有必要考察企业收入的驱动因素。个体经营者的收入，而不是个体经营者的人数，对经济发展至关重要，因为经济政策的主要目标是增加收入，而不仅仅是就业。确定和量化影响个体经营收入的个人、文化和经济因素，为决策者提供了另一个工具，以加强经济发展政策。本研究使用来自南卡罗来纳的美国社区调查数据在一个普通的回归方法和分位数回归方法研究个体之间的关系企业收入和个人属性、社会/制度可用资产的企业家,企业家和区域经济环境内运行。个人属性，如受教育程度和性别，以及自雇收入对家庭总收入的重要性，是解释自雇个体收入差异的重要变量。
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