CFA 教材中的这两句话怎么理解？

Unusual or infrequent items   --   reported before tax and above income from continuing operations
Extraordinary items -- both unusual and infrequent. Reported below income from continuing operations,net of tax.

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Extraordinary items are both unusual (abnormal) and infrequent, for example, unexpected natural disaster, expropriation, prohibitions under new regulations. [Note: natural disaster might not qualify depending on location (e.g. frost damage would not qualify in Canada but would in the tropics).]

Irregular items
They are reported separately because this way users can better predict future cash flows - irregular items most likely will not recur. These are reported net of taxes.

Discontinued operations is the most common type of irregular items. Shifting business location(s), stopping production temporarily, or changes due to technological improvement do not qualify as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations must be shown separately.

应该是属于会计项目中的非常项目（具体对应什么我不是很清楚，因为不是会计系的）云云……
两句话说的都是一些非常或偶然事件要分开列示，因为这些事件只会影响当期收益，不会对未来产生影响，并且难以再次发生。而且必须在税前报告。

reported before tax and above income from continuing operations

主要是这句不理解    怎么做账的问题

5# nowanna

应该是与EBIT报表项同时列示吧，在持续经营收入之上

1# nowanna     tai gaoshen le   gaobudonga

再顶顶。。。。。。。。。。。

大概这样吧

你提到的items属于non-recurring items, 当我们forecast performance or evaluation (P/E) 时是不会把这些因数考虑在内的。在income statement里它们只出现在
如果那item是infrequent or unusual (but not both) in nature, 它的出现像
Income from continuing operations, before tax
Infrequent or unusual item, before tax – e.g plan shutdown cost …
Tax
=Income from continuing operations, net of tax

   B.  如果那item是both infrequent and unusual in nature (extraordinary item),

Income from continuing operations, before tax
Tax
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
Extraordinary item, net of tax – e.g gains from early retirement of debt
=Total income, net of tax
(如果没有discontinued operations)

注意: 假设plan shutdown cost和gains from early retirement of debt都是$1,000, infrequent or unusual item因为在tax之前所以要before tax figures, 就是$1,000；extraordinary item因为在tax之后所以要after tax figures, 就是$700 (如果tax rate是30%).