统计Sexual Inequalities and Socioeconomic Achievement in the U.S., 1962-1973

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Sexual Inequalities and Socioeconomic Achievement in the U.S., 1962-1973

文献名称	Sexual Inequalities and Socioeconomic Achievement in the U.S., 1962-1973
文献作者	David L. Featherman and Robert M. Hauser
作者所在单位	University of Wisconsin-Madison
文献分类	已发表文献
学科一级分类	统计
学科二级分类	统计学
文献摘要	Intercohort shifts in mean education, occupational status and earnings for married persons in the experienced civilian labor forces of 1962 and 1973 represent socioeconomic improvements for both men and women. While the occupational and educational achievements of women have kept pace with men's and indeed exceed the male means, the ratio of female to male earnings has declined from 0.39 to 0.38 for persons in the ECLF. Causal models of the processes of socioeconomic achievement show men and women to be allocated to levels of education and occupational status in much the same manner. Women's achievements are somewhat less related to their family origins, especially farm origins, than are men's, and the net effect of educational attainment on occupational status is larger for women. Intercohort changes in the process of occupational achievement have affected both sexes and include an increase in the net occupational status benefit of an additional year of schooling and a decline in the occupational handicap of farm origins. Equality of economic opportunity for women has not followed from women's opportunities for schooling and occupational status. While the net returns to education have improved more noticeably for women than men, the inter-temporal increases in returns to occupational status have benefited only men. Sexual "discrimination" accounts for 85% of the earnings gap in 1962 and 84% in 1973.
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关键字	Sexual Inequalities ; Socioeconomic Achievement
发表所在刊物（或来源）	American Sociological Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Jun., 1976), pp. 462-483
发表时间	Jun., 1976
适用研究领域	统计学
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