发帖
雷达卡
【原文出处】数理统计与管理
【原刊地名】京
【原刊期号】20102
【原刊页号】281～293
【英文标题】A Study on the Co-integration Relationship between Economy Growth and Environment Pollution in China: Based on the Provincial Data from 1991 to 2007
(1. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jiangsu Nanjing 210016, China, 2. School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Jiangxi Nanchang 330013, China)
【标题注释】基金项目：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BJY041)。
【作 者】郭军华/李帮义
【作者简介】郭军华，南京航空航天大学经济管理学院（江苏 南京 210016），华东交通大学经济管理学院（江西 南昌 330013）；
李帮义，南京航空航天大学经济管理学院（江苏 南京 210016）。
【内容提要】利用1991-2007中国29个省市的面板数据，对经济增长与环境污染的长期均衡关系进行了研究，对人均实际GDP及代表环境污染的五类污染物排放指标进行了面板单位根检验和面板协整分析。结果表明，在五类污染物排放指标中，只有工业固体废弃物排放量与人均GDP之间符合EKC特征，工业废水排放量随经济增长而逐渐减少，而工业废气排放量与经济增长不存在协整关系。
【摘 要 题】社会发展统计
【英文摘要】This paper researches on the relationship between china's economy development and environment pollution from 1991 to 2007. Based on the panel unit root tests and panel co-integration analysis, the article empirically researches the correlation of per capita GDP and five kinds of pollutant emission. The results show that only the volume of industrial solid wastes discharged and per capita GDP accord with the characteristics of EKC. However, the volume of industrial waste water discharged decrease with the economy development. Moreover, the volume of industrial waste gas emission and the economy development are not co-integration.
【关 键 词】经济增长/环境污染/面板单位根/面板协整
economy development/environment pollution/panel unit root/panel co-integration
【正 文】(见附件）
【参考文献】
[1]Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality[J]. American Economic Review, 1955,45:1-28.
[2]Grossman G, Krueger A. Economic growth and the environment quarterly[J]. Journal of Economics, 1995,110(2):353-377.
[3]Carson Richard T, Yongil Jeon, et al. The relationship between air pollution emissions and income: U.S.data[J]. Environment and Development Economics, 1997,2(4):433-450.
[4]Wang Hua & David Wheeler. Endogenous enforcement and effectiveness of China's pollution levy system[R]. World Bank Development Research Group Working Paper, 2000, 2336.
[5]Vincent J. Testing for environmental Kuznets curves within a developing country[J]. Environment and Developmental Economics, 1997,2(4):417-433.
[6]De Bruyn S M, Van den Bergh J C M, Opeschoor J B. Economic growth and emissions: reconsidering the empirical basis of environmental Kuznets curves[J]. Ecological Economics, 1998,25(2):161-175.
[7]Hannes Egli. Are Cross-Country studies of the environmental kuznets curve misleading? New evidence from time series data for Germany[R]. FEEM Working Paper No25, 2002.
[8]Kathleen M. Growth and environment in Canada: An empirical analysis[J]. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2001,51:197-216.
[9]Hung M F, et al. Economic growth and the environmental kuznets curve in Taiwan: A simultaneity model analysis[A]. Human Capital, Trade and Public Policy in Rapidly Growing Economies: From Theory to Empirics[C]. UK, Edward Elgar, 2004:269-290.
[10]Kaufmann R K, Davidsdottir B, Garnham S, et al. The determinants of atmospheric SO[,2] concentrations: reconsidering the environmental kuznets curve[J]. Ecological Economics, 1998,25(2):209-220.
[11]Bruyn S. de Van den Bergh, Opschoor J. Economic growth and emissions: Reconsidering the empirical basis of environmental kuznets curves[J]. Ecological Economics, 1998,25:161-175.
[12]陆虹.中国环境问题与经济发展的关系分析[J].财经研究，2000,(10):50-59.
[13]凌亢，王浣尘，刘涛.城市经济发展与环境污染关系的统计研究[J].统计研究，2001,10:46-52.
[14]包群，彭水军.经济增长与环境污染：基于面板数据的联立方程估计[J].世界经济，2006,11:48-58.
[15]Levin, Lin C F, Chu C S J. Unit root tests in panel data, asymptotic and finite-sample properties[J]. Journal of Econometrices, 2002,108:1-24.
[16]Maddala, Wu G S. A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test[J]. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 1999,61:631-652.
[17]Im K S, Peasaran M H, Shin Y. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels[J]. Journal of Econometrics, 2003,115:53-74.
[18]白仲林.面板数据的计量经济分析[M].天津：南开大学出版社，2008.
[19]Choi I. Unit root tests for panel data[J]. Journal of International Money and Finance, 2001,20:249-272.
[20]McCoskey S and Kao C. A residual-based test of the null of cointegration in panel data[J]. Econometric Reviews, 1998,(17):57-84.
[21]Pedroni P. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors[J]. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 1999,(61):653-678.
[22]陆懋祖.高等时间序列经济计量学[M].上海：上海人民出版社，1999.
[23]Harris R D, Tzavalias F E. Inference for unit roots in dynamic panels where the time dimension is fixed[J]. Journal of Econometrices, 1999,91:201-226.
[24]Breitung J. The local power of some unit root tests for panel data[A]. Advances in Econometrices, in Baltagi B (ed.) V.15: Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels[C]. Amsterdam: JAI press, 2000,161-178.
京公网安备 11010802022788号
