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[计算机科学] 图像分析与模式分类器组合算法 在医学诊断中的应用 [推广有奖]

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nandehutu2022 在职认证  发表于 2022-3-5 08:23:30 来自手机 |AI写论文

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摘要翻译:
医学信息学和现代信号处理技术在辅助医学影像诊断过程中的应用是当今较新和活跃的研究领域之一。本文针对医学图像分析的一般问题,特别是在乳腺摄影中,提出了一系列的算法和设计方法,用于现代计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统的所有中间层。诊断问题是用一种系统的方法分析的,首先定义影像特征和特征是相关的可能病理在哺乳动物图。接下来,这些特征被量化并融合到新的、集成的无线电逻辑系统中,这些系统展示了嵌入式数字信号处理,以改善最终结果并最大限度地减少患者的放射剂量。在更高层次上,设计了特殊的算法来检测和编码这些临床感兴趣的成像特征,以便作为高级模式分类器和机器学习模型的输入。最后,在博弈论和最优集合决策的范围内,将这些方法推广到多分类器模型中,以便为高级诊断系统提供计算代价最小的分类器组合的有效解决方案。本论文所涉及的材料涉及发表的论文共18篇,其中6篇在科技期刊上发表,12篇在国际会议上发表。
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英文标题:
《Algorithms for Image Analysis and Combination of Pattern Classifiers
  with Application to Medical Diagnosis》
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作者:
Harris Georgiou
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最新提交年份:
2009
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分类信息:

一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition        计算机视觉与模式识别
分类描述:Covers image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, and scene understanding. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.10, I.4, and I.5.
涵盖图像处理、计算机视觉、模式识别和场景理解。大致包括ACM课程I.2.10、I.4和I.5中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
--
一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computer Science and Game Theory        计算机科学与博弈论
分类描述:Covers all theoretical and applied aspects at the intersection of computer science and game theory, including work in mechanism design, learning in games (which may overlap with Learning), foundations of agent modeling in games (which may overlap with Multiagent systems), coordination, specification and formal methods for non-cooperative computational environments. The area also deals with applications of game theory to areas such as electronic commerce.
涵盖计算机科学和博弈论交叉的所有理论和应用方面,包括机制设计的工作,游戏中的学习(可能与学习重叠),游戏中的agent建模的基础(可能与多agent系统重叠),非合作计算环境的协调、规范和形式化方法。该领域还涉及博弈论在电子商务等领域的应用。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Neural and Evolutionary Computing        神经与进化计算
分类描述:Covers neural networks, connectionism, genetic algorithms, artificial life, adaptive behavior. Roughly includes some material in ACM Subject Class C.1.3, I.2.6, I.5.
涵盖神经网络,连接主义,遗传算法,人工生命,自适应行为。大致包括ACM学科类C.1.3、I.2.6、I.5中的一些材料。
--

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英文摘要:
  Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related to the general problem of medical image analysis, specifically in mammography, and presents a series of algorithms and design approaches for all the intermediate levels of a modern system for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). The diagnostic problem is analyzed with a systematic approach, first defining the imaging characteristics and features that are relevant to probable pathology in mammo-grams. Next, these features are quantified and fused into new, integrated radio-logical systems that exhibit embedded digital signal processing, in order to improve the final result and minimize the radiological dose for the patient. In a higher level, special algorithms are designed for detecting and encoding these clinically interest-ing imaging features, in order to be used as input to advanced pattern classifiers and machine learning models. Finally, these approaches are extended in multi-classifier models under the scope of Game Theory and optimum collective deci-sion, in order to produce efficient solutions for combining classifiers with minimum computational costs for advanced diagnostic systems. The material covered in this thesis is related to a total of 18 published papers, 6 in scientific journals and 12 in international conferences.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0910.3348
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关键词:分类器 Applications Environments Coordination Evolutionary Medical 特征 患者 algorithms thesis

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