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摘要翻译：
本文在新的、简明的基础上，建立了热力学四定律、麦克斯韦关系和响应函数的稳定性要求，其形式适用于整体（均匀）、局部（水动力）和微局部（动力学）平衡。目前，自给自足的治疗需要很少的正式机器，并保持非常接近公式，因为他们是由实践物理学家，化学家或工程师应用。从几个基本假设出发，恢复了唯象热力学和经典统计力学及量子统计力学的全部结构。已经注意到使基础不受主观方面的影响（传统上是通过信息或概率潜入的）。人们可以把这篇论文描述为对经典和量子统计力学的非动力学部分的统一处理，“没有统计”（即适合于对单个物体的明确描述）和“没有力学”（即独立于微观假设）。通过对传统实例和应用的丰富，本文可以作为热物理课程的基础。
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英文标题：
《On the foundations of thermodynamics》
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作者：
Arnold Neumaier
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最新提交年份：
2007
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分类信息：
一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述：Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变，热力学，场论，非平衡现象，重整化群和标度，可积模型，湍流
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英文摘要：
On the basis of new, concise foundations, this paper establishes the four laws of thermodynamics, the Maxwell relations, and the stability requirements for response functions, in a form applicable to global (homogeneous), local (hydrodynamic) and microlocal (kinetic) equilibrium. The present, self-contained treatment needs very little formal machinery and stays very close to the formulas as they are applied by the practicing physicist, chemist, or engineer. From a few basic assumptions, the full structure of phenomenological thermodynamics and of classical and quantum statistical mechanics is recovered. Care has been taken to keep the foundations free of subjective aspects (which traditionally creep in through information or probability). One might describe the paper as a uniform treatment of the nondynamical part of classical and quantum statistical mechanics ``without statistics'' (i.e., suitable for the definite descriptions of single objects) and ``without mechanics'' (i.e., independent of microscopic assumptions). When enriched by the traditional examples and applications, this paper may serve as the basis for a course on thermal physics.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/705.379
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