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摘要翻译：
在对针对特定产业或技术的纵向支持政策重新产生兴趣的背景下，我们在一个经济发展组合模型中考察了纵向政策与横向政策的效果。在我们提出的框架中，一个经济体通过获得新的能力来发展，从而允许生产越来越多、越来越复杂的产品。创新政策可以旨在扩大能力的数量（纵向政策）或将能力结合起来的能力（横向政策）。模型表明，对于低收入国家，两种政策是互补的。对于专门从事最复杂产品的高收入国家来说，专注于横向政策只能产生最高的回报。我们结合当代关于纵向政策的争论对模型结果进行了反思。
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英文标题：
《Vertical vs. Horizontal Policy in a Capabilities Model of Economic
Development》
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作者：
Alje van Dam and Koen Frenken
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：
一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
Against the background of renewed interest in vertical support policies targeting specific industries or technologies, we investigate the effects of vertical vs. horizontal policies in a combinatorial model of economic development. In the framework we propose, an economy develops by acquiring new capabilities allowing for the production of an ever greater variety of products with an increasing complexity. Innovation policy can aim to expand the number of capabilities (vertical policy) or the ability to combine capabilities (horizontal policy). The model shows that for low-income countries, the two policies are complementary. For high-income countries that are specialised in the most complex products, focusing on horizontal policy only yields the highest returns. We reflect on the model results in the light of the contemporary debate on vertical policy.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.04624
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