摘要翻译:
被污染的物体或表面,被称为病毒,在病毒的传播中发挥着关键作用,包括导致新冠肺炎疫情的新型冠状病毒病毒。病毒在表面的长期存在(几小时到几天)要求迫切需要表面消毒策略来拦截病毒的传播和疾病的传播。阐明病毒在表面间的吸附和转移及其灭活的物理化学过程和表面科学,对于理解疾病是如何传播的,以及制定有效的拦截策略都很重要。本文综述了病毒传播的现有知识和潜在的物理化学过程,特别是通过病毒传播,以及常用的消毒方法。还查明了知识方面的差距和进一步研究的需要。审查的重点是新型冠状病毒,但将补充与相关病毒的讨论。
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英文标题:
《Fomite transmission and disinfection strategies for SARS-CoV-2 and
related viruses》
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作者:
Nicolas Casta\~no, Seth Cordts, Myra Kurosu Jalil, Kevin Zhang,
Saisneha Koppaka, Alison Bick, Rajorshi Paul, and Sindy KY Tang
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最新提交年份:
2020
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Biological Physics 生物物理学
分类描述:Molecular biophysics, cellular biophysics, neurological biophysics, membrane biophysics, single-molecule biophysics, ecological biophysics, quantum phenomena in biological systems (quantum biophysics), theoretical biophysics, molecular dynamics/modeling and simulation, game theory, biomechanics, bioinformatics, microorganisms, virology, evolution, biophysical methods.
分子生物物理、细胞生物物理、神经生物物理、膜生物物理、单分子生物物理、生态生物物理、生物系统中的量子现象(量子生物物理)、理论生物物理、分子动力学/建模与模拟、博弈论、生物力学、生物信息学、微生物、病毒学、进化论、生物物理方法。
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英文摘要:
Contaminated objects or surfaces, referred to as fomites, play a critical role in the spread of viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The long persistence of viruses (hours to days) on surfaces calls for an urgent need for surface disinfection strategies to intercept virus transmission and the spread of the disease. Elucidating the physicochemical processes and surface science underlying the adsorption and transfer of virus between surfaces, as well as their inactivation, are important in understanding how the disease is transmitted, and in developing effective interception strategies. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge and underlying physicochemical processes of virus transmission, in particular via fomites, and common disinfection approaches. Gaps in knowledge and needs for further research are also identified. The review focuses on SARS-CoV-2, but will supplement the discussions with related viruses.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11443