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摘要翻译：
人们现在普遍认识到，环境的组成部分发挥着经济资产的作用，即自然资本，是社会和经济发展的基础。各国政府通过一系列活动监测自然资本的状况和趋势，这些活动包括自然资本核算、国家生态系统评估、生态系统服务价值评估以及经济和环境分析。指标在这些活动中发挥着不可或缺的作用，因为它们有助于报告复杂的自然资本信息。妨碍这些活动取得成功及其在各国之间的可比性的一个因素是，缺乏一个有助于决策的关于自然资本（及其惠益）的协调一致的指标框架。在此，我们提出了一个综合自然资本指标框架(NCIF)，并提供了一个示例指标，为各国选择和组织评估其使用和依赖自然资本的指标提供了一个说明性结构。NCIF包含与自然、人力、社会和制造资本以及相关的利益流动有关的更广泛的指标。该框架为决策者提供了选择自然资本指标的结构化办法，以便在考虑到国家自然资本和相关利益流动的情况下，对经济发展作出决定。
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英文标题：
《The Natural Capital Indicator Framework (NCIF): A framework of
indicators for national natural capital reporting》
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作者：
Alison Fairbrass (1 and 2), Georgina Mace (2), Paul Ekins (1), Ben
Milligan (1 and 3) ((1) Institute for Sustainable Resources, University
College London, London, UK, (2) Centre for Biodiversity and Environment
Research, University College London, London, UK, (3) Faculty of Law,
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：
一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
It is now widely recognised that components of the environment play the role of economic assets, termed natural capital, that are a foundation of social and economic development. National governments monitor the state and trends of natural capital through a range of activities including natural capital accounting, national ecosystem assessments, ecosystem service valuation, and economic and environmental analyses. Indicators play an integral role in these activities as they facilitate the reporting of complex natural capital information. One factor that hinders the success of these activities and their comparability across countries is the absence of a coherent framework of indicators concerning natural capital (and its benefits) that can aid decision-making. Here we present an integrated Natural Capital Indicator Framework (NCIF) alongside example indicators, which provides an illustrative structure for countries to select and organise indicators to assess their use of and dependence on natural capital. The NCIF sits within a wider context of indicators related to natural, human, social and manufactured capital, and associated flows of benefits. The framework provides decision-makers with a structured approach to selecting natural capital indicators with which to make decisions about economic development that take into account national natural capital and associated flows of benefits.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.08568
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