《Equity Default Clawback Swaps to Implement Venture Banking》
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作者:
Brian P. Hanley
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最新提交年份:
2020
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英文摘要:
In this theoretical paper, I propose creation of a venture bank, able to multiply the capital of a venture capital firm by at least 47 times, without requiring access to the Federal Reserve or other central bank apart from settlement. This concept rests on obtaining default swap instruments on loans in order to create the capital required, and expand Tier 1 and 2 base capital. Profitability depends on overall portfolio performance, availability of equity default swaps, cost of default swap, and the multiple of original capital (MOC) adopted by the venture bank. A new derivative financial instrument, the equity default swap (EDS), to cover loans made as venture investments. An EDS is similar to a credit default swap (CDS) but with some unique features. The features and operation of these new derivative instruments are outlined along with audit requirements. This instrument would be traded on open-outcry exchanges with special features to ensure orderly operation of the market. It is the creation of public markets for EDSs that makes possible the use of public market pricing to indirectly provide a potential market capitalization for the underlying venture-bank investment. Full coverage insulates the venture-bank from losses in most situations, and multiplies profitability quite dramatically in all scenarios. Ten year returns above 20X are attainable. Further, a new feature for EDS derivatives, a clawback lien, closes out the equity default swap. Here it is optimized at 77%, and is to be paid back to the underwriter at a future date to prevent perverse incentive to deliberately fail. This new feature creates an Equity Default Clawback Swap (EDCS) which can be used safely. This proposal also solves an old problem in banking, because it matches the term of the loan with the term of the investment. I show that the venture-bank investment and the EDCS underwriting business are profitable.
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中文摘要:
在这篇理论论文中,我提议创建一家风险银行,能够将风险投资公司的资本至少增加47倍,而无需获得美联储或其他中央银行的结算。这一概念的基础是获得贷款违约掉期工具,以创造所需资本,并扩大一级和二级基础资本。盈利能力取决于整体投资组合绩效、股权违约掉期的可用性、违约掉期成本以及风险银行采用的原始资本倍数(MOC)。一种新的衍生金融工具,股权违约掉期(EDS),用于覆盖作为风险投资的贷款。EDS类似于信用违约掉期(CDS),但有一些独特的功能。概述了这些新衍生工具的特点和操作以及审计要求。该工具将在公开喊价交易所进行交易,并具有特殊功能,以确保市场的有序运行。正是为EDS创建了公共市场,才有可能利用公共市场定价间接为基础风险银行投资提供潜在的市场资本。全面覆盖使风险银行在大多数情况下免受损失,并在所有情况下大幅提高盈利能力。20倍以上的十年回报是可以实现的。此外,EDS衍生工具的一个新功能,即回拨留置权,结束了股权违约掉期。在这里,它被优化为77%,并将在未来某个日期偿还给承销商,以防止故意失败的不正当动机。这项新功能创建了一种可以安全使用的股票默认回补掉期(EDCS)。这一提议还解决了银行业的一个老问题,因为它将贷款期限与投资期限相匹配。我表明,风险银行投资和EDCS承销业务是有利可图的。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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