chinalin2002 发表于 2011-6-2 00:16 
It is my pleasure to select reading materials for Follow Me. I realize it is really tough to select a good topic and it really takes much time, therefore, thank eros_zz very much for her/his long-term thoughtful and considerable work. Also thanks are given to bengdi1986 for his commencement of the new version of Follow Me. Hope that we will learn something and improve our English through attending Follow Me. Enjoy it!
Australia GDP Falls Most Since 1991
By Michael Heath
From Bloomberg: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-01/adp-estimates-u-s-companies-added-38-000-employees-in-may.html
Australia’s economy shrank in the first quarter by the most in 20 years as floods hurt exports, even as stronger business investment underscored the central bank’s forecast for a rebound in the second half of the year.
Gross domestic product fell 1.2 percent from the previous three months, when it rose a revised 0.8 percent, the Bureau of Statistics said in Sydney today. Exports slumped 8.7 percent, subtracting 2.1 percentage points from GDP growth, today’s report showed, while machinery and equipment spending jumped 6 percent, adding 0.4 point.
The nation’s dollar rose after the report showed the contraction was smaller than a drop of as much as 2 percent that economists including Goldman Sachs & Partners Australia Pty had forecast. While Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens has held interest rates at 4.75 percent for the past five meetings to help Queensland state recover, investors today boosted bets he’ll raise borrowing costs by August.
“The market was braced for a really big negative so it’s a bit of a relief,” said Su-Lin Ong, senior economist at RBC Capital Markets in Sydney. “The report looks mostly to be reflecting the impact of the Queensland floods on exports; outside of exports, domestic demand is actually pretty resilient.”
RBA Outlook
The local currency rose to as high as $1.0752 before trading at $1.0732 at 4:35 p.m. in Sydney from $1.0672 yesterday in New York. The RBA has pledged to look past data distorted by the natural disasters and said rates will need to rise “at some point” to contain inflation.
Household spending, which accounts for 55 percent of GDP, increased 0.6 percent in the first quarter, adding 0.3 percentage point to growth, today’s report showed. Dwellings rose 4.6 percent, adding 0.3 point.
Compared with a year earlier, the economy expanded 1 percent in the first quarter, today’s report showed, matching economists’ median forecast.
Traders bet there’s a 12 percent chance Stevens will boost the benchmark rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 5 percent at a meeting June 7, a 32 percent chance in July and 50 percent in August, interbank cash-rate futures showed.
The quarterly decline was the biggest drop since Australia’s last recession in 1991 and compared with the median of 25 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey for a 1.1 percent fall in GDP.
Regional Slowdown
Global growth, including the economies of some of Australia’s biggest trading partners, shows signs of weakening.
China’s manufacturing expanded at the slowest pace in nine months in May, a survey of companies released today showed. India’s growth in three months to March 31 was the weakest in five quarters, and Japan’s industrial production rose less than economists forecast in April, reports showed this week. Those three countries accounted for 51 percent of Australia’s total exports so far this year.
Today’s GDP data showed Australia’s household savings ratio climbed to 11.5 percent from 9.7 percent in the previous quarter, the highest level since 2009. Insurance payouts following the January floods contributed to the rise, said Bill Evans, Westpac Banking Corp. (WBC)’s chief economist.
The report, coupled with Australia’s government budget released last month that aims to cool inflation and return to a surplus by 2013, will make it difficult for the RBA to raise rates next week, economists said. “However, the RBA is almost certain to maintain the strong hawkish rhetoric to ensure that markets and the community ‘have been warned’.” Evans said.