Strategic Planning Models for Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply Chains
Contents
Preface........................................................................................................ xiii
Acknowledgments.......................................................................................xv
About the Authors.................................................................................... xvii
1 Introduction......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Motivation.............................................................................................1
1.2 Overview of the Book..........................................................................5
1.3 Outline of the Book..............................................................................7
1.4 Conclusions...........................................................................................9
References........................................................................................................9
2 Strategic Planning of Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply
Chains................................................................................................. 11
2.1 Introduction........................................................................................ 11
2.2 Selection of Used Products...............................................................12
2.3 Evaluation of Collection Centers.....................................................12
2.4 Evaluation of Recovery Facilities..................................................... 13
2.5 Optimization of Transportation of Goods..................................... 13
2.6 Evaluation of Marketing Strategies................................................. 14
2.7 Evaluation of Production Facilities.................................................. 14
2.8 Evaluation of Futurity of Used Products........................................ 15
2.9 Selection of New Products................................................................ 15
2.10 Selection of Secondhand Markets................................................... 16
2.11 Synchronization of Supply Chain Processes................................. 16
2.12 Supply Chain Performance Measurement..................................... 16
2.13 Conclusions......................................................................................... 17
References...................................................................................................... 17
3 Literature Review.............................................................................. 19
3.1 Introduction........................................................................................ 19
3.2 Operational Planning of Reverse and Closed-Loop Supply
Chains.................................................................................................. 19
3.3 Strategic and Tactical Planning of Reverse and Closed-
Loop Supply Chains.......................................................................... 24
3.4 Conclusions......................................................................................... 31
References...................................................................................................... 31
4 Quantitative Modeling Techniques................................................ 37
4.1 Introduction........................................................................................ 37
4.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process and Eigen Vector Method................ 37
4.3 Analytic Network Process................................................................39
viii Contents
4.4 Fuzzy Logic.........................................................................................40
4.5 Extent Analysis Method....................................................................43
4.6 Fuzzy Multicriteria Analysis Method.............................................44
4.7 Quality Function Deployment.........................................................48
4.8 Method of Total Preferences.............................................................49
4.9 Linear Physical Programming.........................................................49
4.10 Goal Programming............................................................................ 52
4.11 Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal
Solution (TOPSIS)...............................................................................55
4.12 Borda’s Choice Rule...........................................................................58
4.13 Expert Systems...................................................................................58
4.14 Bayesian Updating.............................................................................59
4.15 Taguchi Loss Function...................................................................... 61
4.16 Six Sigma.............................................................................................63
4.16.1 Process Capability Ratio (Cp)...............................................64
4.16.2 Process Capability Index (Cpk).............................................64
4.16.2.1 Three Sigma Process............................................65
4.16.2.2 4.5 Sigma Process.................................................66
4.16.2.3 Six Sigma Process.................................................66
4.17 Neural Networks................................................................................ 67
4.18 Geographical Information Systems.................................................68
4.19 Linear Integer Programming...........................................................69
4.20 Conclusions.........................................................................................69
References......................................................................................................69
5 Selection of Used Products............................................................... 73
5.1 The Issue..............................................................................................73
5.2 First Model (Linear Integer Programming)...................................73
5.2.1 Nomenclature......................................................................... 74
5.2.2 Model Formulation................................................................ 74
5.2.2.1 Modified Cost-Benefit Function...........................75
5.2.2.2 Linear Integer Programming Model.................. 76
5.2.3 Numerical Example...............................................................77
5.3 Second Model (Linear Physical Programming)............................78
5.3.1 Model Formulation.................................................................78
5.3.1.1 Class 1S Criteria (Smaller Is Better).....................78
5.3.1.2 Class 2S Criteria (Larger Is Better)......................79
5.3.2 Numerical Example...............................................................80
5.4 Conclusions.........................................................................................80
References......................................................................................................85
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