[求助]通货膨胀

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各位坛友，本人有一些关于现实经济生活的问题，在此想向大家求助一下。

这个是关于通货膨胀的。我们知道，通货膨胀是由于货币量的过多发行导致的，也知道它带来的结果。但是本人不太清楚一个问题。通货膨胀影响现实经济生活的具体进程是怎样的，也就是说，通货膨胀首先是影响链条上的哪一个点，随后随着这个点影响下去，整个流程是怎样的。谢谢

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关键词：通货膨胀 经济生活 货币量 求助 通货膨胀

通货膨胀是货币的价格下降，并不一定是一个货币发行的问题。通货膨胀是经济中的现象，谈不上它先影响那一个点。

我觉得你的问题应该这样说：因为货币发行导致的通货膨胀，首先影响那一个点... ...

概括地说，货币发行首先影响利率，推低利率，私人部门的消费和投资增加，提高了总需求，最后传导到价格水平上升，即通货膨胀。

inflation is a rise in the general level of prices, as measured against some baseline of purchasing power.

Most inflation can be divided into two broad areas: quality theories of inflation, and quantity theories of inflation. Many theories of inflation combine the two. The quality theory of inflation rests on the expectation of a buyer accepting currency to be able to exchange that currency at a later time for goods that are desirable as a buyer. The quantity theory of inflation rests on the equation of the money supply, its velocity, and exchanges. but this two theory have to be combine together.

and the most mainstream economists which is keynesian and There are three major types of inflation

demand pull inflation which is cause high demand for goods and low unemployment.

cost push inflation which is decreasing in supply like event such as a sudden decrease in the supply of oil, or the oil price increasing rapidly

Built-in inflation often linked to the wage spiral because it involves workers trying to keep their wages up with prices and then employers paying higher wage to consumers as higher prices as part of a vicious circle, like what was happened in argentina during during 1990

actually there was lost of theory for explaining reasons for inflation, but the mainstream theory is says above

具体过程是什么?

楼主大概是指的比如这样一些问题：货币是怎样发行的？利率的形成？个人的决策如何影响价格水平？等

比如我国货币的发行，现在主要是因为外汇市场的干预而被迫发行人民币，然后又通过国内的金融政策企图避免通货膨胀。为维持人民币汇率，卖出人民币，买入主要是美元，这就是我国的货币发行。

货币多了，自然要影响利率，虽然我国表面上是政府对利率的管制，但管制消除不了货币的供求。

然后就是个人的决策，在利率较低时，自然就是消费和投资的增热，价格的上升。

还有什么具体，楼主不妨说明白点。

fine