CMA Exam Retired Questions
CMA Part 1 – Business Analysis Examination Questions for Practice
CMA第一部分—商业分析考试练习题
Section A: Business Economics A部分:商业经济学
1. Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for bagels to shift to the left?
a. A decrease in the cost of muffins.
b. An increase in the population.
c. A decrease in the price of bagels.
d. An increase in the supply of bagels.
1. 下列哪项会使面包圈的需求曲线向左移动?
a. 松饼的成本下降
b. 人口增加
c. 面包圈的价格下降
d. 面包圈的供给增加
2. Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for prepared meals sold in supermarkets to shift to the right?
a. An increase in the price of prepared meals.
b. An increase in consumer income.
c. A decrease in the price of restaurant meals.
d. An increase in the supply of prepared meals.
2. 下列哪项会使超市中出售的速食的需求曲线向右移动?
a. 速食的价格升高
b. 消费者收入增加
c. 饭店的价格下降
d. 速食的供给增加
3. If a decrease in the demand for Product X causes the demand curve for Product Y to shift to the right, then X and Y are most likely to be which of the following?
a. Shoes and laces.
b. Butter and margarine.
c. Knives and forks.
d. Cars and gasoline.
3. 假设产品X的需求下降使得产品Y的需求曲线向右移动,那么X和Y最可能是下列哪两种东西?
a. 鞋和鞋带
b. 黄油和人造黄油
c. 刀和叉
d. 汽车和汽油
CMA Exam Retired Questions
4. All of the following will increase the demand for a factor of production except
a. an increase in the demand for the product.
b. an increase in the marginal revenue product of the factor of production.
c. training aimed at increasing productivity.
d. an increase in the supply of the factor of production.
4. 下列哪项不会增加一种生产要素的需求?
a. 该产品的需求增加
b. 该生产要素的边际收入产品增加
c. 旨在提高生产率的培训
d. 该生产要素的供给增加
5. If the demand for a product is elastic, a price increase will result in
a. no change in total revenue.
b. an increase in total revenue.
c. a decrease in total revenue.
d. an indeterminate change in revenue.
5. 假设产品的需求是有弹性的,那么价格增加会造成:
a. 总收入不变
b. 总收入增加
c. 总收入减少
d. 收入变动不确定
6. A market research analyst determined the following market data for a commodity.
Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded
$ 25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250
100 1,000 0
Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?
a. At a price of $30, there will be excess demand.
b. A market clearing price cannot be determined.
c. At a price of $80, there will be insufficient supply.
d. A market price of $50 cannot exist for very long.
6. 一市场研究分析员为一商品确定如下的市场数据:价格供给数量需求数量
美元25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250
100 1,000 0
根据上述信息,下列哪项说法是正确的?
a. 价格为30美元时,需求过剩
b. 不能确定市场出清价格
c. 价格为80美元,供给不足
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CMA Exam Retired Questions
d. 50美元的市场价格不能维持很久
An economist determined the following market data for a commodity.
Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded
$25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250
100 1,000 0
Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?
a. In the short-term, there would be excess supply at a price of $40.
b. In the long-run, if producers’ costs per unit decline, then a reasonable market clearing price could be $65.
c. In the short-term, there would be excess demand at a price of $70.
d. In the long-run, if producers’ costs per unit increase, then a reasonable market clearing price could be $70.
一经济学家为一商品确定了如下的市场数据:价格供给数量需求数量美元25 250 750
50 500 500 75 750 250
100 1,000 0
Based on this information, which one of the following statements is correct?
根据上述信息,下列哪项说法是正确的?
a. 在短期,价格为40美元时,供给过剩
b. 在长期,如果生产商的单位成本下降,那么合理的市场出清价格为65美元
c. 在短期,价格为70美元时需求过剩
d. 在长期,如果生产商的单位成本增加,那么合理的市场出清价格为70美元
If the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied at a particular price, then
a. there is a shortage and the price will increase over time.
b. the price is below the equilibrium price.
c. there is a surplus and the price will decrease over time.
d. there is a surplus and demand will increase over time.
如果在一定的价格时需求数量比供给数量小,那么
a. 存在短缺,价格会随时间增加而增加
b. 价格在均衡价格之下
c. 存在过剩,价格会随时间增加而下降
d. 存在过剩,需求会随时间增加而增加
If a product’s price elasticity of demand is greater than one, then a 1% price increase will cause the quantity demanded to
a. increase by more than 1%.
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CMA Exam Retired Questions
b. increase by less than 1%.
c. decrease by less than 1%.
d. decrease by more than 1%. 假设某一产品的需求价格弹性大于1,那么价格升高1%会使得需求数量:
a. 增加超过1%
b. 增加少于1%
c. 减少小于1%
d. 减少超过1%
With regard to elasticity, all of the following statements are correct except that
a. the price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
b. the availability of substitute products generally results in a product having high price elasticity.
c. the price elasticity of demand indicates the degree of response to a change in price.
d. demand tends to be more inelastic when the expenditures on a product are quite high relative to a consumer’s budget.
关于弹性,下列说法中错误的是:
a. 需求的价格弹性等于需求数量变动的百分比除以价格变动的百分比
b. 替代产品的可用性一般会造成产品的价格弹性高
c. 需求的价格弹性是指对价格变动的反应程度
d. 当产品支出与消费者的预算高度相关时,需求倾向于更缺乏弹性
When a perfectly elastic demand curve is plotted on a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the curve is
a. parallel to the horizontal axis.
b. parallel to the vertical axis.
c. downward sloping with a kink in it.
d. upward sloping from the origin.
画完全有弹性的需求曲线,纵坐标为价格,横坐标为数量时,该曲线:
a. 平行横坐标
b. 平行纵坐标
c. 向下倾斜,有一拐点
d. 从原点身上倾斜
If the demand for a good is elastic, then a(n)
a. decrease in price will increase total revenue.
b. increase in price will increase total revenue.
c. decrease in price will decrease total revenue.
d. increase in price will have no effect on total revenue.
如果某产品的需求是有弹性的,那么:
a. 价格下降会使总收入增加
b. 价格上升会使总收入增加
c. 价格下降会使总收入减少
d. 价格上升对总收入无影响
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13. If the cross elasticity of demand for two products, A and B, is positive, then an increase in B’s price will cause the demand for
a. A to decrease.
b. A to increase.
c. B to increase.
d. B to remain unchanged.
13. 假设产品A和产品B的需求交叉弹性是正数,那么产品B的价格增加会使得:
a. 产品A的需求下降
b. 产品A的需求增加
c. 产品B的需求增加
d. 产品B的需求不变
14. Which one of the following statements correctly defines the income elasticity of demand?
a. The percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.
b. The percentage change in income divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
c. The percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in income.
d. The percentage change in income divided by the percentage change in quantity supplied.
14. 关于需求的收入弹性,下列哪项说法是正确的?
a. 需求数量变动的百分比除以收入变动的百分比
b. 收入变动的百分比除以需求数量变动的百分比
c. 供给数量变动的百分比除以收入变动的百分比
d. 收入变动的百分比除以供给数量变动的百分比
15. Which one of the following best describes the cross elasticity of demand?
a. The percentage change in quantity demanded of one product divided by the percentage change in its price.
b. The percentage change in price of a product divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
c. The percentage change in quantity demanded of one product divided by the percentage change in price of another product.
d. The percentage change in price of one product divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded of another product.
15. 关于需求的交叉弹性,下列哪项最好?
a. 一种产品需求数量变动的百分比除以价格变动的百分比
b. 一种产品价格变动的百分比除以需求数量变动的百分比
c. 一种产品需求数量变动的百分比除以另一种产品价格变动的百分比
d. 一种产品价格变动的百分比除以另一种产品需求数量变动的百分比