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Contents
Executive summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
I . Germany on the upswing: securing the prosperity of tomorrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
A. Germany on the upswing: securing the prosperity of tomorrow ........................................... 11
B. Rolling back crisis related measures, pursuing grow th friendly consolidation ............................17
C. Creating a new regulatory framework for financial markets .............................................. 23
D. Securing stability and growth in Europe .................................................................. 25
E. Strengthening the principles of the social market economy at the international level .................... 29
F. Enhancing performance incentives through competition and a reliable polic y framework .............. 32
G. Demographic change as an opportunity .................................................................. 38
H. Safeguarding prosperity through research and innovation ............................................... 45
I. Ensuring a secure, affordable and climate friendly energy supply ........................................ 50
II . The Federal Government’s projection for Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figures
Figure 1: GDP trends in selected advanced economies ........................................................... 11
Figure 2: Employment trends in selected advanced economies .................................................. 12
Figure 3: Fiscal consolidation path to 2019 ....................................................................... 21
Figure 4: Trends in trade tax revenue, 2000–2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 5: Federal Governmen t and Länder expenditures on research and development ....................... 46
Figure 6: Research and development spending as a percent age of GDP, 1998–2009 ............................. 47
Figure 7: GDP trends in Germany ............................................................................... 56
Figure 8: Trend growth rates in advanced and emerging economies ........................................... 59
Figure 9: Trends in employment and in jobs requiring social insurance con tributions in Germany ............. 61
Figure 10: Trends in consumer spending in Germany ............................................................ 63
Figure 11: Contributions to GDP grow th – comparison of 2010 annual projection with provisional
results for 2010 ........................................................................................ 64
Tables
Table 1: Selected key figures for macroeconomic trends in the Federal Republic of Germany..................... 7
Table 2: Calculation of maximum allowable net borrowing in 2011 .............................................. 22
Table 3: Key figures for macroeconomic trends in the Federal Republic of Germany............................. 57
Table 4: Comparison between the 2010 annual projection and actual outcomes ................................ 67
Boxes
Box 1: Boosting growth potential through structural reforms and a consistent institutional and regulatory
framework .............................................................................................. 13
Box 2: G ermany’s export strength – causes, effects and prospects .............................................. 16
Box 3: Short and long term impact of budget consolidation on economic growth ............................ 18
Box 4: Implemen tation of key elements of the consolidation package in the 2011 Budget Supplement Act .... 20
Box 5: Temporary measures to preserve financial stability in Europe .......................................... 26
Box 6: Reforms for a sust ainable and stable Economic and Monetary Union ................................... 27
Box 7: Key targets of the Europe 2020 strategy and national objectives of Germany ........................... 28
Box 8: Key outcomes of the G8 and G20 summit s in 2010 ....................................................... 30
Box 9: Reasons behind the “German job miracle”............................................................... 39
Box 10: Financial reform of the statutory health insurance system .............................................. 44
Box 11: Measures to strengthen entrepreneurial innovative capacity ........................................... 48
Box 12: The Energy Concept – targets, measures and monitoring processes ..................................... 50
Box 13: The Energy and Climate Fund ........................................................................... 51
Box 14: Review of the 2010 annual projection and actual outcomes ............................................. 65
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