这是我在读大二时写的一篇原创学术文章 (全文有两千多英语单词,如果翻译成中文也要接近4000字了)。 当时正好爆发2008全球金融危机, 借题发挥, 详细分析了改革开放以来中国经济对全球经济发展的4个有利之处. 虽然本科生论文和博士论文相比还很稚嫩, 但是楼主还是希望大家能支持本科生发表原创论文, 因为这样可以促进学术交流, 大家共同进步!
应公牛版主bengdi1986 的要求,我来谈一下写作这篇文章的技巧。说实话,毕竟是4年前写的文章,我都不记不得思路了。不过我可以谈一下基础的写作步骤。我当时只学过初级宏观经济学,不过读过很多经济类文章后才写的这篇文章。当时正好爆发全球金融危机,老师让我们以此为课题来写一篇学术性文章。这不是自主研究类文章,因为当时还上大二,没有同学知道怎么写research paper. 我写的这种作文在美国叫term paper. 写term paper前,要读很多相关领域的文章,然后在自己的文章里提出观点,用读过的文章里的内容来支持自己的论点。具体写term paper 的步骤如下:
1, 想想要写什么话题,并为自己的文章定一个标题。
2, 搜索和所写话题有关的学术资源,并选出哪些资源适用于学术文章的写作,然后学会如何正确引用选择的资源,具体步骤看这里,通读全文:https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-1488091-1-1.html
3, 写一个Introduction paragraph,里面要涵盖文章的中心句和主要论点。我的这个帖子里已经把全文的中心句和主要论点用红色标记出来了。
4, 写一篇关于所用资源分类的文章,具体就是把自己的资源按主要论点一一分类,要分正反例子的。正面例子可以支持你自己的观点。反面例子也要有,不过你还要找例子来反驳反面例子。这样既有支持者也有反对者,才会吸引人继续阅读。如果能例证反面例子不对,这就可以全面地证明文章内的主论点是对的。当然这不是research paper自己没做过研究,只是用别人做过的研究的结果来例证不能保证一定是对的。可是考虑到这是本科生的文章,还是可以这么写文章的。除非你很牛,可以自己做研究去例证结果的正确性,不然一般都是用别人研究或讨论过的结果做自己论点的例子的。
5,开始写初稿,试着把所有选中的资源都放到文章里,看看它们合不合适,如果不合适,就筛选掉。找老师修改自己的文章时要做好笔记,回来后认真修改。
6,一遍一遍地认真改稿子,直到文章让老师和自己都感到满意。我大二时写的这篇文章改了至少4遍,最后拿了90分,当时属于中上游文章,不过和本科毕业论文还有硕博论文比还是繁星比皓月,池鱼比蛟龙。
受帖子的字数限制, 只有原创English文章的第一段,想看全文请查附件。
Is the Open Chinese Economy Good for the Global Economy?
As technology develops, people’s demands for technological devices and services are expanding rapidly. How do businessmen produce numerous high quality goods to satisfy consumers’ insatiable desire? Many countries also have to cooperate with others in business fields to adjust their citizens’ standard of living, so they need to build a line for transactions to improve their commercial communications. Who can help them build the line? In addition, when productivities are increased, residents are eager to spending more perspective income to enjoy the current lives, so they prefer to borrow money from banks rather than continue to deposit it. Hence, banks can’t sustain the huge economic burden, and their flow balances are broken which in turn have contributed significantly to the global financial crisis. How would the central financial critic solve the crisis when all human beings are facing various problems? Who will become the savior to help those people? The Panasonic Corp. President Fumio Otsubo says “China’s reform and opening up has benefited people around the world” (“China’s reform” 1). Yes, because China has grown as a business giant in the world since its economy opened, it is able to help the world conquer its difficulties. Although many people believe China’s growth threatens other countries’ benefits, the open Chinese economy is good for the global economy because of four factors: boosting the international market’s competition, promoting the circulation of goods all over the world, stabilizing the balance of the world economy, and providing jobs around the globe. (中心论点)
整篇英文原创文章在附件里:
声明:此篇文章仅供学术交流使用,请勿用于其他用途。
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补充内容 (2013-8-3 12:16):
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