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雷达卡
2007年美国新经济报告
THE 2007 STATE NEW ECONOMY INDEX
BENCHMARKING ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE STATES
92页 2007.02 1.02M
Robert D. Atkinson and Daniel K. Correa The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION:...............................................................................................................................................3
Table 1........................................................................................................................................3
Box 1 (What Information Technology Bust?).................................................................................4
OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH.......................................................................................................5
Figure 1.......................................................................................................................................5
Figure 2.......................................................................................................................................6
THE NEW GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS CHALLENGE .......................................................................7
Box 2 (Indian State Economic Development Efforts).....................................................................8
NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY, NEW ECONOMIC STRATEGIES ............................................................10
THE INDICATORS.............................................................................................................................................11
OVERVIEW AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................11
THE RANKINGS...............................................................................................................................13
SUMMARY OF RESULTS ...................................................................................................................18
KNOWLEDGE JOBS..........................................................................................................................20
Information Technology Jobs ......................................................................................................21
Managerial, Professional, and Technical Jobs .............................................................................22
Workforce Education .................................................................................................................23
Immigration of Knowledge Workers ...........................................................................................24
Manufacturing Value-Added.......................................................................................................25
High-Wage Traded Services .......................................................................................................26
GLOBALIZATION.............................................................................................................................27
Export Focus of Manufacturing and Services ..............................................................................28
Foreign Direct Investment ..........................................................................................................29
Package Exports .........................................................................................................................30
ECONOMIC DYNAMISM..................................................................................................................31
“Gazelle” Jobs ...........................................................................................................................32
Job Churning.............................................................................................................................33
Fastest Growing Firms ................................................................................................................34
Initial Public Offerings ...............................................................................................................35
Entrepreneurial Activity..............................................................................................................36
Inventor Patents.........................................................................................................................37
THE DIGITAL ECONOMY.................................................................................................................38
Online Population.....................................................................................................................39
Internet Domain Names.............................................................................................................40
Technology in Schools ...............................................................................................................41
E-Government...........................................................................................................................42
Online Agriculture .....................................................................................................................43
Broadband Telecommunications ................................................................................................44
INNOVATION CAPACITY..................................................................................................................45
High-Tech Jobs...........................................................................................................................46
Scientists and Engineers .............................................................................................................47
Patents ......................................................................................................................................48
Industry Investment in R&D .......................................................................................................49
Venture Capital ..........................................................................................................................50
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE NEW ECONOMY......................................................51
Align Incentives Behind Innovation Economy Fundamentals......................................................52
Co-invest in an Infrastructure for Innovation ..............................................................................54
Co-invest in the Skills of the Workforce .....................................................................................58
Cultivate Entrepreneurship .........................................................................................................60
Support Industry Clusters ...........................................................................................................61
Reduce Business Costs without Reducing the Standard of Living ...............................................62
Help Boost Productivity .............................................................................................................64
Reorganize Economic Development Efforts................................................................................66
Enlist Federal Help .....................................................................................................................67
Conclusion................................................................................................................................68
DATA SOURCES ................................................................................................................................................69
APPENDIX: Weighting Methodology...............................................................................................................73
ENDNOTES........................................................................................................................................................74
ABOUT THE AUTHORS....................................................................................................................................87
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