[求助]产业与行业有何区别和联系呢？

划分标准不一样，产业划分标准有大范围的，也有小范围的，行业只是小范围的划分。小范围针对的是某种产品集合，但服务还是用行业表示

按照词典的解释，产业是相对于工业而言的，如产业革命，主要指的是工业革命；行业是相对于工商业而言的，如零售行业，指的是商业。但是现在对这两个词的理解似乎发生了一些变化，就是产业应该是按照规模经济和范围经济要求集成起来的行业群体，因此产业的涵盖范围不仅指工业，还包括非工业。比如教育，大家在争论教育到底是不是产业时，中国人民大学校长纪宝成教授在担任国家教育部发展规划司司长时就指出“教育是产业，但是不能产业化”，这一句话明确地说明了教育的产业性质；同时也说明，产业可指工业以外的行业，并且是由多个相对独立但业务性质完全一致的行业组成的，或者说是由分散在多个行业、具有同样业务性质的经济组织组成的。比如，物流产业；再比如，我们将国民经济各行业划分为第一产业、第二产业、第三产业，在这里，产业的概念更加宽泛，产业概念的外延要大于行业。

行业属于同一类型的经营单位的集合，如汽车行业、零售行业、金融行业；而产业则包括了具有生产联系的行业集群，是产业链的不同环节，因而产业比行业范围更大，我们能把银行说成金融行业、但不能说成金融产业，而金融行业则属于服务业（产业），同时服务业还会包括商业、医疗教育等等。当然还有狭义的产业，此时与行业十分接近，但是产业经济学研究的一般是广义的产业。

区别 从范围上讲，产业要比行业大得多
     从内容上来说，产业侧重于资产或者资源的集中化，而行业更侧重于职业角度。比方说有人会问你你是做哪一行（行业）而不会问你是做哪一产业的？  就是这个道理。
联系  通常从行业可以判断出产业，比方说你是一名理发师（行业）可以判断你做的属于第三产业服务业或者说是劳动密集型产业或者是技术密集型产业。

行业一般是从需求的角度,而产业一般是从供给的角度~这是我的一点愚见~

26# 竹林萧萧

有点道理

说不不清楚 谁能告诉我 金融到底是产业 还是行业？给出理由。

crystaling 发表于 2007-7-23 16:02
产业对应的英语是industry，行业对应的英语是sector,两者有微妙的区别。UNSD公布的Internationa Standard Industrial　Classification for all economic activities（ISIC)对国民经济进行了产业的划分，而我国国家统计局据ISIC分布了中国版的国民经济行业分类标准，大家可以看出两者的概念是有区别的。可能是因为我国现行统计制度的原因，我国行业分类的口径与国际上通行的标准还是有区别的。

按照下文的解释，产业对应的应该是sector，行业对应的是industry。（http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/industrysector.asp#axzz1QgatK0Y6）
The terms industry and sector are often used interchangeably to describe a group of companies that operate in the same segment of the economy or share a similar business type. Although  the terms are commonly used interchangeably, they do, in fact, have slightly different meanings. This difference pertains to their scope; a sector refers to a large segment of the economy, while the term industry describes a much more specific group of companies or businesses.

A sector is one of a few general segments in the economy within which a large group of companies can be categorized. An economy can be broken down into about a dozen sectors, which can describe nearly all of the business activity in that economy. For example, the basic materials sector is the segment of the economy in which companies deal in the business of exploration, processing and selling the basic materials such as gold, silver or aluminum which are used by other sectors of the economy.

An industry, on the other hand, describes a much more specific grouping of companies with highly similar business activities. Essentially, industries are created by further breaking down sectors into more defined groupings. Each of the dozen or so sectors will have a varying number of industries, but it can be in the hundreds. For example, the financial sector can be broken down into industries such as asset management, life insurance and Northwest regional banks. The Northwest regional bank industry, which is part of the financial sector, will only contain companies that operate banks in the Northwestern states.

When breaking down the economy, the first groups are sectors which describe a general economic activity. Then all of the companies that fall into that sector are categorized further into industries where they are grouped only with companies with which they share very similar business activities. This is not the end, however. Industries can be further sub-categorized into various, more specific groupings.

It should be noted that you may find situations in which these two terms are reversed. However, the general idea remains: one breaks the economy down into a few general segments while the other further categorizes those into more specific business activities. In the stock market the generally accepted terminology cites a sector as a broad classification and an industry as a more specific one.

To learn more, check out the Industry Handbook, The Stages Of Industry Growth and Sector Rotation: The Essentials.

Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/industrysector.asp#ixzz1QgcZ4TG4

学习啦，这个也是一直搞不清楚的问题