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英文文献：Working Paper 297 - Labor Markets and Jobs in West Africa-工作文件297 -西非的劳动力市场和就业
英文文献作者：Mbaye Ahmadou Aly,Gueye Fatou
英文文献摘要：
The labor market in West Africa poses major challenges, both in its operation, in its characteristics, and in the indicators generally used to analyze it. Almost all of its actors are informal and the majority of jobs available are self-employment, with a fairly high level of underemployment. Informal workers are often poorly paid and generally receive wages below the poverty line. In addition, they have no social security cover or pension plan, and are often exposed to dangerous tasks. Policy Responses to unemployment and underemployment include support for very small businesses, for example through targeted training for business start-up and consolidation, incubators and accelerators. These policies should also promote the non-skilled labor intensive sectors, such as light industry and processing of agricultural, horticultural and fishery products, through the establishment of suitable industrial parks.JEL classification: E24; N37; J20; J79. Keywords: Labor market participation, Africa, demand and supply of jobs, youth employment, gender and employment
西非劳动力市场在运作、特点以及通常用来分析劳动力市场的指标方面都面临着重大挑战。几乎所有的行动者都是非正式的，可获得的工作大多是自营职业，不充分就业的比例相当高。非正规工人的工资通常很低，一般工资低于贫困线。此外，他们没有社会保障或养老金计划，经常面临危险的任务。应对失业和就业不足的政策措施包括支助小型企业，例如通过有针对性的培训开办和巩固企业、培养和促进企业发展。这些政策还应该通过建立合适的工业园区，促进非技术劳动密集型产业，如轻工业和农艺品、水产品加工业。凝胶的分类:E24;N37;J20;J79。关键词:劳动力市场参与、非洲、就业供求、青年就业、性别与就业
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