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英文文献：Agriculture and Agricultural Policies in China and India Post-Uruguay Round-乌拉圭回合后中国和印度的农业和农业政策
英文文献作者：Kym Anderson
英文文献摘要：
Both India and China, as participants in the Uruguay Round, have had the Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) before them as they continued to reform their agricultural and trade policies over recent years. China did not join the WTO until December 2001, but it has nonetheless been undertaking reforms and has entered into substantial commitments to further reform its farm sector by end-2004, when all other countries?’ UR commitments are due to be fully implemented. This paper reviews the progress expected to be made over the ten years since 1995 in these two populous developing countries. It summarizes their structural adjustments to production and trade as a consequence of their (and others?’) economic growth and policy changes, before focusing on the nature and extent of the agricultural and other policy reforms themselves. It concludes by drawing out the implications of these developments for the roles these countries might play in international agricultural markets and in the agricultural negotiations of the Doha Round.
作为乌拉圭回合的参与者，印度和中国近年来继续改革其农业和贸易政策，在此之前就已经达成了农业协议(URAA)。中国直到2001年12月才加入世界贸易组织，但中国一直在进行改革，并作出了到2004年底进一步改革农业部门的实质性承诺，届时其他所有国家的承诺将得到全面落实。本文件审查了这两个人口众多的发展中国家自1995年以来的十年中预期将取得的进展。报告总结了它们(和其他国家)由于经济增长和政策变化而对生产和贸易进行的结构调整，然后着重于农业和其他政策改革本身的性质和程度。报告最后提出了这些发展对这些国家在国际农业市场和多哈回合农业谈判中可能发挥的作用的影响。
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